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Efeitos da reabilitação cardíaca após transplante de coração: uma revisão
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_28057 | 560.95 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Compreender a efetividade da reabilitação pós-operatório em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de transplante de coração. Metodologia: Pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados Pubmed/Medline e PEDro para identificar estudos randomizados controlados que avaliaram os efeitos da reabilitação cardíaca com base em técnicas de fisioterapia em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de transplante do coração. Resultados: Nesta revisão foram incluídos 8 artigos envolvendo 194 indivíduos, com classificação metodológica de 5.75 na escala de PEDro. Os artigos mencionados nesta revisão referem-se à realização de programas de reabilitação cardíaca sendo que 6 estudos foram realizados em meio hospitalar, um é a comparação entre o meio domiciliar e hospitalar e o último só em meio domiciliar. Conclusão: A reabilitação cardíaca representa um papel importante mostrando-se eficaz no aumento da força muscular, dos batimentos cardíacos, diminuição da pressão arterial sistólica e melhoria da função endotelial. Ajuda também na prevenção de doenças cardíacas futuras e principalmente ajuda na reinserção na vida diária do paciente após cirurgia.
Objective: To understand the effectiveness of postoperative rehabilitation in patients undergoing heart transplant surgery. Methodology: Computerized search in the Pubmed / Medline and PEDro databases to identify randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effects of cardiac rehabilitation based on physiotherapy techniques in patients undergoing heart transplant surgery. Results: In this review were included eight articles involving 194 individuals with a methodological classification of 5.75 on the PEDro scale. The articles mentioned in this review refer to the implementation of cardiac rehabilitation programs. 6 of these studies were performed in a hospital setting, one is the comparison between the home and hospital environment and the last one only in the home setting. Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation plays an important role in increasing muscle strength, heart rate, decreasing systolic blood pressure and improving endothelial function. It also helps in the prevention of future heart diseases and mainly helps in reinsertion into the daily life of the patient after surgery.
Objective: To understand the effectiveness of postoperative rehabilitation in patients undergoing heart transplant surgery. Methodology: Computerized search in the Pubmed / Medline and PEDro databases to identify randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effects of cardiac rehabilitation based on physiotherapy techniques in patients undergoing heart transplant surgery. Results: In this review were included eight articles involving 194 individuals with a methodological classification of 5.75 on the PEDro scale. The articles mentioned in this review refer to the implementation of cardiac rehabilitation programs. 6 of these studies were performed in a hospital setting, one is the comparison between the home and hospital environment and the last one only in the home setting. Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation plays an important role in increasing muscle strength, heart rate, decreasing systolic blood pressure and improving endothelial function. It also helps in the prevention of future heart diseases and mainly helps in reinsertion into the daily life of the patient after surgery.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Transplante de coração Reabilitação cardíaca Terapia física Exercício físico Precoce Estudos randomizados controlados Heart transplantation Cardiac rehabilitation Precocious Physical therapy Physical exercise Randomized controlled trials