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Publication
Caracterização do perfil lesional na ginástica acrobática
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_23926 | 174.08 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Este estudo teve como propósito analisar as lesões ocorridas ao longo da época desportiva 2012/2013, em todos os ginastas portugueses do distrito do Porto dos vários escalões e, simultaneamente caracteriza-los a nível antropométrico e maturacional. A amostra foi constituída por 33 atletas de Ginástica Acrobática, com idades entre os 8 e 23 anos, treinando em média 14,79h/semana. Nestas ginastas foram avaliadas as medidas antropométricas e caracterização da maturação sexual. As lesões foram categorizadas em função da etiologia, tipo, distribuição anatómica e local de ocorrência (elementos individuais ou coletivos). Como principais resultados salienta-se: 54,55% dos atletas lesionaram-se, dos quais ocorreu 61,91% em elementos individuais, 52% no membro inferior, 50% de severidade ligeira, 48% do tipo entorse, e 40,91% por queda. Nos primeiros estágios de maturação observou-se atletas ‘volantes’ e referentes aos escalões iniciados e juvenis; enquanto que, ginastas ‘bases’ e ‘intermédios’ e pertencentes aos escalões juniores e seniores nos últimos estágios. Verificou-se maior prevalência nas ginastas ‘bases’, ginastas seniores e na realização de elementos individuais gímnicos, em relação ao número de lesões; quanto ao tipo, as entorses; quanto à localização é mais frequente no membro inferior, apresentando uma elevada prevalência de lesões por queda e de severidade ligeira. Observou-se que os atletas mais jovens encontravam-se nos primeiros estágios de maturação, enquanto que ginastas mais velhos, situam-se em últimos estágios.
This study aimed to analyze the injuries occurred during the sports season 2012/2013, in all the Portuguese of the district Porto gymnasts of various ages and both featuring them anthropometric and maturational level. The sample consisted of 33 athletes Acrobatic gymnastics, aged 8 to 23 years, training on average 14.79 h / week. In these gymnasts, were assessed, anthropometric measurements and characterization of sexual maturation. The lesions were categorized by the etiology, type, anatomic distribution and place of occurrence (individual or collective elements). The main results show: 54.55% of athletes were injured, of which 61.91% occurred in individual elements, 52% of the lower limb, 50% of mild severity, 48% of type sprain, and 40.91 % by fall. In the early stages of maturation observed athletes 'top' and belonging to the echelon started and juveniles; while gymnasts 'bases' and 'intermediate' and belonging to the junior and senior level, in the last stages. A higher prevalence in gymnasts 'bases', senior gymnasts and performing gimmicks individual elements, in relation to the number of lesions; the type, as sprains; the most frequent location was in the lower limb, with a high prevalence of injuries from falls and mild severity. It was observed that the younger athletes were in the early stages of maturation, whereas older gymnasts are located in the last stages.
This study aimed to analyze the injuries occurred during the sports season 2012/2013, in all the Portuguese of the district Porto gymnasts of various ages and both featuring them anthropometric and maturational level. The sample consisted of 33 athletes Acrobatic gymnastics, aged 8 to 23 years, training on average 14.79 h / week. In these gymnasts, were assessed, anthropometric measurements and characterization of sexual maturation. The lesions were categorized by the etiology, type, anatomic distribution and place of occurrence (individual or collective elements). The main results show: 54.55% of athletes were injured, of which 61.91% occurred in individual elements, 52% of the lower limb, 50% of mild severity, 48% of type sprain, and 40.91 % by fall. In the early stages of maturation observed athletes 'top' and belonging to the echelon started and juveniles; while gymnasts 'bases' and 'intermediate' and belonging to the junior and senior level, in the last stages. A higher prevalence in gymnasts 'bases', senior gymnasts and performing gimmicks individual elements, in relation to the number of lesions; the type, as sprains; the most frequent location was in the lower limb, with a high prevalence of injuries from falls and mild severity. It was observed that the younger athletes were in the early stages of maturation, whereas older gymnasts are located in the last stages.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Ginastas de ginástica acrobática Lesões Maturação sexual Gymnastics acrobatic gymnastics Injury Sexual maturation