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Perda precoce de dentes temporários, mantenedores de espaço: quando e como? Revisão narrativa
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| 36747 | 623.09 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A perda precoce de dentes decíduos em arcos decíduos pode levar a problemas morfológicos, funcionais e psicossociais. Os problemas incluem apinhamento, deslocamento da linha média, extrusão e/ou inclinação de dentes, bem como impacção e distúrbios de erupção dos sucessores permanentes, problemas de fala e desenvolvimento de comportamentos pouco saudáveis e diminuição da autoestima.
Existem mantenedores de espaço, fixos e removíveis, que são utilizados para prevenir movimentos involuntários de dentes que são opostos e adjacentes ao espaço desdentado, mantendo o espaço existente, dependendo de fatores como número de dentes perdidos, idade, espessura óssea, oclusão.
Realizámos uma pesquisa bibliográfica na base de dados PubMed, B-on e GoogleAcadémico, aplicando critérios de exclusão/inclusão para identificar os mantenedores de espaços favoráveis durante a perda precoce dos dentes decíduos.
Os objetivos são avaliar o impacto da perda precoce de dentes decíduos na oclusão dentária, identificar os factores de risco associados e avaliar a eficácia dos mantenedores de espaços após a perda precoce.
Early loss of primary teeth in deciduous arches can lead to morphological, functional and psychosocial problems. Problems include crowding, midline shift, extrusion and/or tipping of teeth, as well as impaction and eruption disorders of the permanent successors, speech problems, and the development of unhealthy behaviors and decreased self-esteem. There are space maintainers, fixed and removable, which are used to prevent involuntary movements of teeth that are opposite and adjacent to the edentulous space, maintaining the existing space, depending on factors such as number of lost teeth, age, bone thickness, occlusion. We performed a literature search in PubMed, B-on and Google Academic databases, applying exclusion/inclusion criteria to identify favorable space maintainers during early loss of deciduous teeth. The objectives are to evaluate the impact of early loss of deciduous teeth on dental occlusion, and to identify the risk factors associated with it and evaluate the success of space maintainers after early loss.
Early loss of primary teeth in deciduous arches can lead to morphological, functional and psychosocial problems. Problems include crowding, midline shift, extrusion and/or tipping of teeth, as well as impaction and eruption disorders of the permanent successors, speech problems, and the development of unhealthy behaviors and decreased self-esteem. There are space maintainers, fixed and removable, which are used to prevent involuntary movements of teeth that are opposite and adjacent to the edentulous space, maintaining the existing space, depending on factors such as number of lost teeth, age, bone thickness, occlusion. We performed a literature search in PubMed, B-on and Google Academic databases, applying exclusion/inclusion criteria to identify favorable space maintainers during early loss of deciduous teeth. The objectives are to evaluate the impact of early loss of deciduous teeth on dental occlusion, and to identify the risk factors associated with it and evaluate the success of space maintainers after early loss.
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Keywords
Mantenedores de espaço Perda precoce de dentes decíduo Manutenção do espaço Ortodontia preventiva Space maintainers Early deciduous tooth loss Space maintenance Preventive orthodontics