Publication
Dificuldades sentidas pelo doente portador da Diabetes Mellitus tipo II e família
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Abstract(s)
A melhoria da qualidade de vida/ saúde nos países desenvolvidos tem contribuído para o aumento da esperança média de vida das pessoas e, consequentemente, o envelhecimento da população. Tem aumentado o número de pessoas com doenças crónicas, nomeadamente a diabetes mellitus tipo II.
Com este estudo de revisão bibliográfica pretende-se investigar a dificuldade inerente á problemática que o doente portador de diabetes mellitus tipo II e sua família enfrenta.
Ao longo desta revisão foram analisados vários documentos, entre eles, artigos, e teses escritos em língua portuguesa e inglesa, onde se pretende identificar e reflectir nas repercussões da diabetes mellitus no doente e respectiva família.
Foram sistematizados conceitos sobre a problemática e propostas de acções de Enfermagem ao doente e família na medida em que foram analisados os documentos científicos para o efeito.
Como resultado da pesquisa efectuada constatamos que esta doença crónica no seio familiar é um factor de sobrecarga física e mental para o doente e respectiva família. Os conhecimentos sobre a doença e o apoio social são necessários para enfrentar este tipo de doença.
Se a educação para a saúde nas populações é fundamental para a prevenção das doenças, também o ensino para o controlo da doença assume um papel de extremo relevo na contenção da evolução da DM e dos custos a ela associados. A elaboração e desenvolvimento de programas educativos direccionados paras as principais necessidades dos doentes e família são de uma enorme relevância e devem constar das actividades diárias da equipa multidisciplinar.
Improving the quality of life / health in developed countries has contributed to the increase in average life expectancy of persons and, consequently, the aging population. It has increased the number of people with chronic diseases, including diabetes mellitus type. With this literature review study aims to investigate the inherent difficulty of the problems that patients with diabetes mellitus type II and his family faces. Throughout this review we analyzed various documents, among them, papers, and theses written in Portuguese and English, which aims to identify and reflect on the impact of diabetes on the patient and their family. As a result of research conducted found that this chronic illness in the family is a factor in mental and physical burden for patients and their families. The knowledge about the disease and social support are needed to address this type of disease. Were systematized concepts and proposals on the issue of shares of Nursing to the patient and family in that it analyzed the papers for that purpose. If education for health in populations is essential for the prevention of diseases, also teaching for the control of the disease assumes a role of extreme importance in containing the evolution of DM and costs associated with it. The design and development of educational programs targeted paras major needs of patients and families are an extremely important and must appear in the daily activities of the multidisciplinary team.
Improving the quality of life / health in developed countries has contributed to the increase in average life expectancy of persons and, consequently, the aging population. It has increased the number of people with chronic diseases, including diabetes mellitus type. With this literature review study aims to investigate the inherent difficulty of the problems that patients with diabetes mellitus type II and his family faces. Throughout this review we analyzed various documents, among them, papers, and theses written in Portuguese and English, which aims to identify and reflect on the impact of diabetes on the patient and their family. As a result of research conducted found that this chronic illness in the family is a factor in mental and physical burden for patients and their families. The knowledge about the disease and social support are needed to address this type of disease. Were systematized concepts and proposals on the issue of shares of Nursing to the patient and family in that it analyzed the papers for that purpose. If education for health in populations is essential for the prevention of diseases, also teaching for the control of the disease assumes a role of extreme importance in containing the evolution of DM and costs associated with it. The design and development of educational programs targeted paras major needs of patients and families are an extremely important and must appear in the daily activities of the multidisciplinary team.
Description
Trabalho apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem