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ViolĂȘncia conjugal percebida por um menor em contexto familiar e suas consequĂȘncias psicossociais: estudo de caso
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A violĂȘncia como fenĂłmeno social e familiar, nĂŁo Ă© um problema atual, desde sempre esteve presente, sendo que a sua exposição apresenta diferentes intensidades em diferentes momentos da sua evolução. Como fenĂłmeno mundial, percorreu todas as culturas, etnias, tipos de economia e regimes polĂticos (Sagim, 2003).
O objectivo da presente investigação Ă© a violĂȘncia conjugal percebida por um menor em contexto familiar e suas consequĂȘncias psicossociais: estudo de caso.
MĂ©todo: A metodologia escolhida Ă© qualitativa e Ă© designada por naturalista. O mĂ©todo utilizado foi o estudo de caso e a recolha de dados foi a entrevista (semi-estruturada) e fez-se a descodificação desta atravĂ©s da anĂĄlise de conteĂșdo, que foi organizada em vĂĄrias categorias .
Instrumentos: QuestionĂĄrio sĂłcio demogrĂĄficos (filha); GuiĂŁo de Entrevista para adultos(mĂŁe), semi-estruturada; Entrevista ClĂnica SemiâEstruturada (SCICA);A Escala de Sinalização do Ambiente Natural Infantil (S.A.N.I.); O teste projectivo Pata Negra de Corman (filha).
Participantes: R de 12 anos de idade, sexo feminino, caucasiana, possui o 9Âș ano de escolaridade
Resultados: Verificou-se que R tem uma boa capacidade de coping e resolução de problemas, indo do encontro referido por alguns autores nos meus estudos, sendo que noutros não se enquadra no perfil defendido pela literatura.
Referindo segundo o DSM-5, R apresenta alguma sintomatologia clĂnica como a ansiedade de separação, revelando insegurança e medo da perda dos afetos por parte dos progenitores.
ConclusĂŁo: : Concluiu-se ainda que alguns estudos referem que nem todas as crianças expostas Ă violĂȘncia intrafamiliar responderĂŁo negativamente, uma vez que a presença de fatores de proteção tĂšm um papel fundamental. Entre estes, o ambiente escolar, o relacionamento com a vizinhança e o suporte advindo de demais membros familiares, entre outros (Sani, 2008).
Violence as social and family phenomenon, is not a current problem has always been present, and their exposure has different intensities at different times of their evolution. As a global phenomenon, come all cultures, ethnic groups, types of economies and political regimes ( Sagim , 2003). The purpose of this research is domestic violence perceived by a minor in the family context and its psychosocial consequences: a case study . Method: The chosen methodology is qualitative and is called naturalistic. The method used was the case study and data collection was the interview (semi-structured) and made to decode this through content analysis, organized into several categories. Instruments: Demographic questionnaire partner (daughter); Interview Guide for adults (mother), semi-structured; Clinical Interview Semi-Structured (SCICA); The Children's Natural Environment Signs Scale ( S.A.N.I.); The projective test Pata Negra Corman (daughter). Participants: R 12 years old, Caucasian, female, has the 9th grade Results: It was found that R has a good capacity for coping and solving problems; going to the meeting referred by some authors in my studies, and other does not fit the profile defended by the literature. Referring DSM-5, R presents some clinical symptoms such as separation anxiety, revealing insecurity and fear of loss of affection on the part of parents. Conclusion: It was also concluded that some studies indicate not all childrens exposed to family violence will respond negatively, since the presence of protective factors play a key role. Among these, the school environment, the relationship with the neighborhood and support arising from other family members, among others (Sani, 2008).
Violence as social and family phenomenon, is not a current problem has always been present, and their exposure has different intensities at different times of their evolution. As a global phenomenon, come all cultures, ethnic groups, types of economies and political regimes ( Sagim , 2003). The purpose of this research is domestic violence perceived by a minor in the family context and its psychosocial consequences: a case study . Method: The chosen methodology is qualitative and is called naturalistic. The method used was the case study and data collection was the interview (semi-structured) and made to decode this through content analysis, organized into several categories. Instruments: Demographic questionnaire partner (daughter); Interview Guide for adults (mother), semi-structured; Clinical Interview Semi-Structured (SCICA); The Children's Natural Environment Signs Scale ( S.A.N.I.); The projective test Pata Negra Corman (daughter). Participants: R 12 years old, Caucasian, female, has the 9th grade Results: It was found that R has a good capacity for coping and solving problems; going to the meeting referred by some authors in my studies, and other does not fit the profile defended by the literature. Referring DSM-5, R presents some clinical symptoms such as separation anxiety, revealing insecurity and fear of loss of affection on the part of parents. Conclusion: It was also concluded that some studies indicate not all childrens exposed to family violence will respond negatively, since the presence of protective factors play a key role. Among these, the school environment, the relationship with the neighborhood and support arising from other family members, among others (Sani, 2008).
Description
Keywords
FamĂlia ViolĂȘncia domĂ©stica Crianças maltratadas Impacto da vitimação na criança Family Domestic violence Maltreated children Impact of victimization on children