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Intervenção da fisioterapia na doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica numa exacerbação: uma revisão bibliográfica
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| 30024 | 307.47 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Determinar a efetividade da Fisioterapia em pacientes hospitalizados por exacerbação da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica (DPOC). Metodologia: Foi elaborada uma pesquisa computadorizada nas bases de dados Pubmed/Medline, PEDro e B-on, com a finalidade de obter estudos randomizados controlados que avaliam várias intervenções de Fisioterapia na exacerbação da DPOC, compreendidos entre 2008 e 2018. Resultados: Neste estudo foram incluídos treze artigos, com um total de 1019 participantes, com classificação metodológica de média aritmética 5,9 na escala Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scoring Scale (PEDro). Dos estudos incluídos nesta revisão, 4 avaliaram a Fisioterapia com a aplicação de exercícios físicos, 2 têm em conta a aplicação de Técnicas Manuais de Fisioterapia Respiratória, 4 referem a utilização da Eletroestimulação, 1 avalia a Fisioterapia através de um pacote de treino e 2 referem a aplicação de “outras técnicas”. Conclusão: As várias técnicas incluídas nesta revisão, relevaram que a Fisioterapia apresenta uma forte evidência no tratamento da exacerbação da DPOC, sugerindo a sua implementação de uma forma precoce e que promova um acompanhamento a longo prazo, para a promoção da saúde e prevenção de possíveis exacerbações neste tipo de pacientes.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Physiotherapy treatment in patients hospitalized for exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Methodology: A computerized search was conducted in the Pubmed/Medline, PEDro and B-on databases, to identify randomized controlled trials that evaluates various Physiotherapy interventions in COPD exacerbation, between 2008 and 2018. Result: Thirteen articles were included in this study, with a total of 1019 participants, with arithmetic mean methodology classification of 5.9 on the PEDro scale. From the studies included in this review, 4 evaluated the Physiotherapy with the application of physical exercises, 2 took into account the application of Manual Techniques of Respiratory Physiotherapy, 4 referred to the use of Electrostimulation, 1 evaluated Physiotherapy through a training package and 2 referred to the application of “other techniques”. Conclusion: The various techniques included in this review showed that Physiotherapy presents strong evidence in the treatment of exacerbation of COPD, suggesting its implementation in an early stage and promoting a long-term follow-up for health promotion and prevention of possible exacerbations in this type of patients.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Physiotherapy treatment in patients hospitalized for exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Methodology: A computerized search was conducted in the Pubmed/Medline, PEDro and B-on databases, to identify randomized controlled trials that evaluates various Physiotherapy interventions in COPD exacerbation, between 2008 and 2018. Result: Thirteen articles were included in this study, with a total of 1019 participants, with arithmetic mean methodology classification of 5.9 on the PEDro scale. From the studies included in this review, 4 evaluated the Physiotherapy with the application of physical exercises, 2 took into account the application of Manual Techniques of Respiratory Physiotherapy, 4 referred to the use of Electrostimulation, 1 evaluated Physiotherapy through a training package and 2 referred to the application of “other techniques”. Conclusion: The various techniques included in this review showed that Physiotherapy presents strong evidence in the treatment of exacerbation of COPD, suggesting its implementation in an early stage and promoting a long-term follow-up for health promotion and prevention of possible exacerbations in this type of patients.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD Physiotherapy Randomized controlled trials Rehabilitation Exacerbation