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Identificação, análise e gestão emocional em atletas de alta-competição: estudo com atletas dos Jogos Olímpicos (2016 e 2020) com recurso ao F-M FACS 4.0
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O contexto desportivo acaba por ser privilegiado para o estudo do comportamento humano devido ao facto de ser favorável à criação de emoções que podem influenciar o rendimento desportivo dos atletas (Dias, 2005). As principais emoções presentes no contexto desportivo são, e para os autores citados: irritação, raiva, ansiedade, vergonha, culpa, esperança, alívio, felicidade e orgulho (Lazarus, 2000, citado em Taveira, 2017).
Os objetivos do presente estudo são a identificação, análise e gestão de emoções, com o uso F-M FACS 4.0, recorrendo às gravações dos atletas dos Jogos Olímpicos do Rio 2016 e dos Jogos Olímpicos de Tóquio 2020, com finalidade de perceber como os atletas gerem e demonstram as suas emoções, em circunstâncias normais e pandémicas.
Nas análises dos segmentos nos quais os atletas estão com máscara é possível identificar alegria em 2 segmentos, medo em 1 segmento e 4 face neutra. As identificadas e analisadas foram as seguintes: alegria, raiva, surpresa, medo, desprezo e vergonha, por ordem de frequência.
Foram analisados 54 Segmentos, no qual foram possíveis de identificar emoções em 46 (27 no sexo masculino e 27 no feminino). É de salientar que não foi possível analisar 6 segmentos do sexo masculino e 6 do sexo feminino.
The sports context turns out to be privileged for the study of human behavior to be favorable to the creation of emotions that can influence the performance of athletes (Dias, 2005). The main emotions present in the sports context are, and for the cited authors: irritation, anger, anxiety, shame, guilt, hope, relief, happiness and pride (Lazarus, 2000, cited in Taveira, 2017). The objectives of the present study are the identification, analysis and management of emotions, using F-M FACS 4.0, using the recordings of athletes from the Rio 2016 Olympic Games and the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, in order to understand how athletes manage and show their emotions, under normal and pandemic circumstances. In the analyzes of the segments in which the athletes are wearing a mask, it is possible to identify joy in 2 segments, fear in 1 segment and 4 neutral face. Those identified and analyzed were the following: joy, anger, surprise, fear, contempt and shame, in order of frequency. 54 Segments were analyzed, in which it was possible to identify emotions in 46 (27 males and 27 females). It should be noted that it was not possible to analyze 6 male and 6 female segments.
The sports context turns out to be privileged for the study of human behavior to be favorable to the creation of emotions that can influence the performance of athletes (Dias, 2005). The main emotions present in the sports context are, and for the cited authors: irritation, anger, anxiety, shame, guilt, hope, relief, happiness and pride (Lazarus, 2000, cited in Taveira, 2017). The objectives of the present study are the identification, analysis and management of emotions, using F-M FACS 4.0, using the recordings of athletes from the Rio 2016 Olympic Games and the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, in order to understand how athletes manage and show their emotions, under normal and pandemic circumstances. In the analyzes of the segments in which the athletes are wearing a mask, it is possible to identify joy in 2 segments, fear in 1 segment and 4 neutral face. Those identified and analyzed were the following: joy, anger, surprise, fear, contempt and shame, in order of frequency. 54 Segments were analyzed, in which it was possible to identify emotions in 46 (27 males and 27 females). It should be noted that it was not possible to analyze 6 male and 6 female segments.
Description
Keywords
Emoção Expressão facial da emoção F-M FACS 4.0 Jogos Olímpicos Pandemia Emotion Facial expression of emotion Olympic Games Pandemic