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A eficácia do alongamento no torcicolo muscular congénito: uma revisão da literatura
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: O torcicolo muscular congénito (TMC) caracteriza-se por uma deformidade do pescoço provocada principalmente por um encurtamento do músculo esternocleidomastóideo (ECM) sendo detectada ao nascimento ou logo após o nascimento. O alongamento é um dos métodos de tratamento mais utilizados na fisioterapia no tratamento do TMC visando melhorar a extensibilidade do músculo ECM envolvido podendo assim diminuir o risco de encaminhamento para cirurgia. Objetivo: verificar a eficácia do alongamento no tratamento de bebés com TCM. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada na base de dados/motor de busca Pubmed, Scielo, B-on, Web of Knowledge e PEDro incluindo estudos randomizados controlados; estudos de coorte; realizados em humanos; língua inglesa e portuguesa; bebés com idade compreendida entre 0 e 6 meses; bebés para tratamento fisioterapêutico; a intervenção tem que conter apenas técnicas de Fisioterapia. Resultados: 1113 artigos foram encontrados, dos quais 5 foram incluídos, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Conclusão: Após a realização deste estudo e relativamente ao objetivo proposto, foi possível observar que o alongamento obteve eficácia no tratamento do TMC.
Introduction: Congenital muscular torticollis can be affected by a neck deformity caused mainly by trauma of the sternocleidomastoid muscle being detected at birth or shortly after birth. Streching is one of the treatment methods most used in physiotherapy in the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis, improving the extensibility of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, which can be used as a risk of referral for surgery. Objective: to verify the effectiveness of stretching in the treatment of babies with congenital muscular torticollis. Methodology: The research was conducted in the database/search engine Pubmed, Scielo, B-on, Web of Knowledge and PEDro including randomized controlled studies; cohort studies; performed on humans; English and Portuguese language; babies aged 0 to 6 months; babies for physical therapy treatment; the intervention must contain only Physiotherapy techniques. Results: 1113 articles were found, and 5 were included, according to the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: After carrying out this study and in relation to the proposed objective, it was possible to observe that the stretching was effective in the treatment of Congenital Muscular Torticollis.
Introduction: Congenital muscular torticollis can be affected by a neck deformity caused mainly by trauma of the sternocleidomastoid muscle being detected at birth or shortly after birth. Streching is one of the treatment methods most used in physiotherapy in the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis, improving the extensibility of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, which can be used as a risk of referral for surgery. Objective: to verify the effectiveness of stretching in the treatment of babies with congenital muscular torticollis. Methodology: The research was conducted in the database/search engine Pubmed, Scielo, B-on, Web of Knowledge and PEDro including randomized controlled studies; cohort studies; performed on humans; English and Portuguese language; babies aged 0 to 6 months; babies for physical therapy treatment; the intervention must contain only Physiotherapy techniques. Results: 1113 articles were found, and 5 were included, according to the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: After carrying out this study and in relation to the proposed objective, it was possible to observe that the stretching was effective in the treatment of Congenital Muscular Torticollis.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Torcicolo muscular congénito Alongamento Fisioterapia Congenital muscular torticollis Stretching Physical therapy