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Relação entre a tríade da mulher e a ocorrência de lesões músculo-esqueléticas em jovens desportistas: prevenção da tríade da atleta - revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_33259 | 997.39 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Estabelecer uma relação entre a tríada feminina com as lesões músculo-esqueléticas nas atletas femininas. Metodologia: pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Google scholar e Scielo para identificar estudos que analisassem as relações entre a tríade e a ocorrência de lesões nas jovens desportistas seguindo os critérios de inclusão definidos para o estudo. Foi realizada a análise de qualidade com recurso à escala Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Resultados: Da análise metodológica obteve-se um score médio de 10/14 Nesta revisão foram incluídos 8 artigos envolvendo 833 atletas, com uma idade média de 19,3 anos. As atletas com distúrbio menstrual têm uma tendência para terem um risco acrescido de contrair lesões, com uma maior prevalência de lesões traumáticas. Os distúrbios alimentares e redução da DMO também se encontram relacionados com a ocorrência de lesões músculo-esqueléticas em atletas femininas. Conclusão: Dos artigos mencionados, podemos concluir que os distúrbios da tríade parecem representar um risco para as atletas femininas, aumentando o número de lesões músculo-esqueléticas durante a época desportiva. No entanto, identificamos as possíveis medidas preventivas e o papel do fisioterapeuta relativamente a este problema com o intuito de diminuir a prevalência desta síndrome em equipas desportivas.
Objective: To establish a relationship between female triad and musculoskeletal injuries in female athletes. Methodology: Computerized research in the PubMed, Google scholar and Scielo databases to identify studies that analyzed the relationships between the triad and the occurrence of injuries in young sportswomen following the inclusion criteria defined for the study. Quality analysis was performed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program scale (CASP). Results: From the methodological analysis, an average score of 10/14 was obtained. In this review, 8 articles were included involving 833 athletes, with a mean age of 19,3 years old. Athletes with menstrual disorders have a tendency to have an increased risk of contracting injuries, with a higher prevalence of traumatic injuries. Eating disorders and BMD reduction are also related to the occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries in female athletes. Conclusion: From the mentioned articles, we can conclude that the triad disorders seem to represent a risk for the female athletes, increasing the number of musculoskeletal injuries during the sporting season. However, we identified the possible preventive measures and the role of the physiotherapist in relation to this problem in order to reduce the prevalence of this syndrome in sports teams.
Objective: To establish a relationship between female triad and musculoskeletal injuries in female athletes. Methodology: Computerized research in the PubMed, Google scholar and Scielo databases to identify studies that analyzed the relationships between the triad and the occurrence of injuries in young sportswomen following the inclusion criteria defined for the study. Quality analysis was performed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program scale (CASP). Results: From the methodological analysis, an average score of 10/14 was obtained. In this review, 8 articles were included involving 833 athletes, with a mean age of 19,3 years old. Athletes with menstrual disorders have a tendency to have an increased risk of contracting injuries, with a higher prevalence of traumatic injuries. Eating disorders and BMD reduction are also related to the occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries in female athletes. Conclusion: From the mentioned articles, we can conclude that the triad disorders seem to represent a risk for the female athletes, increasing the number of musculoskeletal injuries during the sporting season. However, we identified the possible preventive measures and the role of the physiotherapist in relation to this problem in order to reduce the prevalence of this syndrome in sports teams.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Tríade da atleta Fratura de stress Tratamento Densidade mineral óssea Distúrbios/perturbações menstruais Lesões músculo-esqueléticas Athlete's triad Stress fracture Treatment Bone mineral density Menstrual disturbances/dysfunction Musculoskeletal injuries