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Eficácia do exercício terapêutico na dor e na função de indivíduos com síndrome de dor patelo-femoral: uma revisão bibliográfica
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Abstract(s)
Objectivo: Compreender a eficácia do exercício terapêutico na dor e função de indivíduos com síndrome de dor patelofemoral. Metodologia: Pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados PubMed, EBSCO e PEDro, de modo a identificar os estudos randomizados controlados que avaliaram os efeitos do exercício terapêutico em pacientes com síndrome de dor patelofemoral. Resultados: Nesta revisão foram incluídos 9 artigos envolvendo 495 indivíduos, com classificação metodológica de 6,43 na escala de PEDro. Dos artigos mencionados nesta revisão, 5 referem-se à implementação de exercícios de fortalecimento da musculatura da anca, 2 abordam os efeitos de exercícios em cadeia cinética fechada na máquina de prensa, 1 associa treino de fortalecimento de PNF com exercícios e compara a exercícios de alongamentos, 1 compara os benefícios da artroscopia e do exercício, e 1 a eficácia do treino de biofeedback electromiográfico. Conclusão: O exercício terapêutico tem um papel importante na diminuição da dor e na melhoria da função em indivíduos com SDPF.
Objective: To understand the effectiveness of therapeutical exercise on pain and functionof subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Methodology: Computerized research on databases PubMed, EBSCO and PEDro, in order to indentify the controlled randomized studies that evaluated the effects of therapeutical exercise in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Results: This review included 9 articles involving 495 subjects, with methodological classification of 6,93 in PEDro scale. Among the articles mentioned in this review, 5 refer to the implementation of hip musculature strengthening exercises, 2 approach the effects of closed-kinetic chain exercises on the bench press, 1 connects PNF strength training with aerobical exercises comparing to classical stretching, 1 compares the benefits between arthroscopy and exercise, and 1 evaluates the effectiveness of electromyographic biofeedback. Conclusion: Therapeutical exercise has an importante role on the improvement of pain and function of subjects with PFPS.
Objective: To understand the effectiveness of therapeutical exercise on pain and functionof subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Methodology: Computerized research on databases PubMed, EBSCO and PEDro, in order to indentify the controlled randomized studies that evaluated the effects of therapeutical exercise in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Results: This review included 9 articles involving 495 subjects, with methodological classification of 6,93 in PEDro scale. Among the articles mentioned in this review, 5 refer to the implementation of hip musculature strengthening exercises, 2 approach the effects of closed-kinetic chain exercises on the bench press, 1 connects PNF strength training with aerobical exercises comparing to classical stretching, 1 compares the benefits between arthroscopy and exercise, and 1 evaluates the effectiveness of electromyographic biofeedback. Conclusion: Therapeutical exercise has an importante role on the improvement of pain and function of subjects with PFPS.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Síndrome de dor patelofemoral Exercício Exercício terapêutico Fisioterapia Estudos randomizados controlados Patellofemoral pain syndrome Exercise Therapeutic exercise Physiotherapy Randomized controlled trials