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Eficácia do exercício terapêutico na dor e na função de indivíduos com síndrome de dor patelo-femoral: uma revisão bibliográfica
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Objectivo: Compreender a eficácia do exercício terapêutico na dor e função de indivíduos com síndrome de dor patelofemoral. Metodologia: Pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados PubMed, EBSCO e PEDro, de modo a identificar os estudos randomizados controlados que avaliaram os efeitos do exercício terapêutico em pacientes com síndrome de dor patelofemoral. Resultados: Nesta revisão foram incluídos 9 artigos envolvendo 495 indivíduos, com classificação metodológica de 6,43 na escala de PEDro. Dos artigos mencionados nesta revisão, 5 referem-se à implementação de exercícios de fortalecimento da musculatura da anca, 2 abordam os efeitos de exercícios em cadeia cinética fechada na máquina de prensa, 1 associa treino de fortalecimento de PNF com exercícios e compara a exercícios de alongamentos, 1 compara os benefícios da artroscopia e do exercício, e 1 a eficácia do treino de biofeedback electromiográfico. Conclusão: O exercício terapêutico tem um papel importante na diminuição da dor e na melhoria da função em indivíduos com SDPF.
Objective: To understand the effectiveness of therapeutical exercise on pain and functionof subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Methodology: Computerized research on databases PubMed, EBSCO and PEDro, in order to indentify the controlled randomized studies that evaluated the effects of therapeutical exercise in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Results: This review included 9 articles involving 495 subjects, with methodological classification of 6,93 in PEDro scale. Among the articles mentioned in this review, 5 refer to the implementation of hip musculature strengthening exercises, 2 approach the effects of closed-kinetic chain exercises on the bench press, 1 connects PNF strength training with aerobical exercises comparing to classical stretching, 1 compares the benefits between arthroscopy and exercise, and 1 evaluates the effectiveness of electromyographic biofeedback. Conclusion: Therapeutical exercise has an importante role on the improvement of pain and function of subjects with PFPS.
Objective: To understand the effectiveness of therapeutical exercise on pain and functionof subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Methodology: Computerized research on databases PubMed, EBSCO and PEDro, in order to indentify the controlled randomized studies that evaluated the effects of therapeutical exercise in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Results: This review included 9 articles involving 495 subjects, with methodological classification of 6,93 in PEDro scale. Among the articles mentioned in this review, 5 refer to the implementation of hip musculature strengthening exercises, 2 approach the effects of closed-kinetic chain exercises on the bench press, 1 connects PNF strength training with aerobical exercises comparing to classical stretching, 1 compares the benefits between arthroscopy and exercise, and 1 evaluates the effectiveness of electromyographic biofeedback. Conclusion: Therapeutical exercise has an importante role on the improvement of pain and function of subjects with PFPS.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Palavras-chave
Síndrome de dor patelofemoral Exercício Exercício terapêutico Fisioterapia Estudos randomizados controlados Patellofemoral pain syndrome Exercise Therapeutic exercise Physiotherapy Randomized controlled trials