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Prevalência de lesões músculo-esqueléticos em atletas de futsal feminino
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O futsal /futebol de salão é uma modalidade desportiva em ascensão, no entanto, existe ainda uma grande carência de literatura que contemple esta temática. Assim os objectivos deste estudo são determinar a prevalência de lesões músculo-esqueléticas em atletas de futsal feminino, determinar as áreas de sintomatologia mais comuns e intensidade reportada e relacionar o número de lesões com a eventual prática de medidas preventivas e com o índice de massa corporal das atletas.
Foram utilizados dois questionários, o “Questionário Nórdico Músculo-esquelético (QNM) ” e um questionário sócio-demográfico, preenchidos por um total de 24 atletas de futsal feminino na época 2011/2012.
A prevalência de lesões anteriores nas atletas em estudo é de 50%, sendo as áreas mais afectadas os pés (12,5%), tornozelos (12,5%) e joelhos (12,5%). Relativamente à prevalência de lesões nos últimos 12 meses verificamos que 50% das atletas refere ter tido lesão nesse período, existindo uma maior prevalência de sintomatologia nos joelhos (20,8%) e anca/coxas (8,33%). Nos últimos 7 dias a prevalência de lesões é de 37,5% sendo que as áreas mais afectadas são os tornozelos/pés (16,7%) e joelhos (12,5%).
Futsal/ indoor soccer is a sport, however, there is still a great lack of literature that addresses this issue. So, the objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in female soccer athletes, determine the areas of most common symptoms reported and intensity and to relate the number of injuries with the possible practice of preventive measures and with the body mass index of athletes. Two questionnaires were used, the "Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (QNM)" and a socio-demographic questionnaire, completed by a total of 24 female athletes in soccer season 2011/2012. The prevalence of previous injuries in athletes under study is 50%, being the areas most affected feet (12.5%), ankles (12.5%) and knees (12.5%). Regarding the prevalence of injuries in the last 12 months was found that 50% of athletes have had injury concerns in this period, being the higher prevalence of symptoms on the knees (20.8%) and hip / thigh (8.33%). In the last 7 days, the prevalence of lesions is 37.5% whereas the area’s most affected are the ankles / feet (16.7%) and knees (12.5%).
Futsal/ indoor soccer is a sport, however, there is still a great lack of literature that addresses this issue. So, the objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in female soccer athletes, determine the areas of most common symptoms reported and intensity and to relate the number of injuries with the possible practice of preventive measures and with the body mass index of athletes. Two questionnaires were used, the "Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (QNM)" and a socio-demographic questionnaire, completed by a total of 24 female athletes in soccer season 2011/2012. The prevalence of previous injuries in athletes under study is 50%, being the areas most affected feet (12.5%), ankles (12.5%) and knees (12.5%). Regarding the prevalence of injuries in the last 12 months was found that 50% of athletes have had injury concerns in this period, being the higher prevalence of symptoms on the knees (20.8%) and hip / thigh (8.33%). In the last 7 days, the prevalence of lesions is 37.5% whereas the area’s most affected are the ankles / feet (16.7%) and knees (12.5%).
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Palavras-chave
Lesão músculo-esquelética Futsal feminino Prevalência Musculoskeletal injury Feminine futsal Prevalency