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Música e saúde mental: contributos para a validação para a população portuguesa do Brief Music Experience Questionnaire
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dissertação_de_mestrado_2022105631 | 708.97 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
No contexto português, a avaliação da experiência com a música tem sido uma área de crescente interesse, no entanto, a falta de ferramentas e instrumentos específicos adequados à cultura e idioma locais ainda é evidente. Deste modo, este estudo tem como objetivo principal traduzir, adaptar e validar para a população portuguesa o Brief Music Experience Questionnaire (BMEQ).
A amostra deste estudo é constituída por 369 adultos (131 do sexo masculino, 238 do sexo feminino) sendo 64,5% homens e 35,5% mulheres, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e 67 anos. A média de idades obtida é de 34 anos, e a maioria dos participantes são solteiros (n=207; 56%).
Foram utilizados para a recolha de dados a versão portuguesa do BMEQ, a Escala Continuum de Saúde Mental (MHC-SF), a Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress (EADS-21), e por fim o questionário sociodemográfico.
A versão traduzida e adaptada do Brief Music Questionnaire demonstrou excelentes propriedades psicométricas. A análise revelou uma consistência interna robusta (α = 0,93), confirmando a sua confiabilidade sugerindo que as respostas dos participantes se mantêm consistentes ao longo do tempo.
Por meio da análise fatorial exploratória, foram identificados 9 fatores principais que explicam 60% da variância total, indicando uma estrutura robusta que reflete a complexidade da experiência musical na amostra estudada.
O presente estudo revelou que existe uma forte ligação entre a experiência musical (BMEQ) e diversos fatores relacionados ao bem-estar (MHC-SF). Da mesma forma, A investigação das correlações entre as diferentes escalas do BMEQ e as avaliações de psicopatologia (EADS-21) indicou que a participação em atividades musicais pode ter influência em sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e stress.
In the Portuguese context, the assessment of the experience with music has been an area of growing interest, however, the lack of specific tools and instruments suited to the local culture and language is still evident. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to translate, adapt and validate the Brief Music Experience Questionnaire (BMEQ) for the Portuguese population. This study's sample consisted of 369 adults (131 male, 238 female), 64.5% male and 35.5% female, aged between 18 and 67. The average age was 34, and the majority of participants were single (n=207; 56%). The Portuguese version of the BMEQ, the Mental Health Continuum Scale (MHC-SF), the Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scale (EADS-21) and finally the sociodemographic questionnaire were used for data collection. The translated and adapted version of the Brief Music Questionnaire showed excellent psychometric properties. The analysis revealed a robust internal consistency (α = 0.76), confirming its reliability. In this way, it suggests that the participants' responses remain consistent over time. Through exploratory factor analysis, 9 main factors were identified which explained 60% of the total variance, indicating a robust structure which reflects the complexity of the musical experience in the sample studied. The present study revealed that there is a strong link between musical experience (BMEQ) and various factors related to well-being (MHC-SF). Similarly, the investigation of correlations between the different scales of the BMEQ and assessments of psychopathology (EADS-21) indicated that participation in musical activities can have an influence on symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress.
In the Portuguese context, the assessment of the experience with music has been an area of growing interest, however, the lack of specific tools and instruments suited to the local culture and language is still evident. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to translate, adapt and validate the Brief Music Experience Questionnaire (BMEQ) for the Portuguese population. This study's sample consisted of 369 adults (131 male, 238 female), 64.5% male and 35.5% female, aged between 18 and 67. The average age was 34, and the majority of participants were single (n=207; 56%). The Portuguese version of the BMEQ, the Mental Health Continuum Scale (MHC-SF), the Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scale (EADS-21) and finally the sociodemographic questionnaire were used for data collection. The translated and adapted version of the Brief Music Questionnaire showed excellent psychometric properties. The analysis revealed a robust internal consistency (α = 0.76), confirming its reliability. In this way, it suggests that the participants' responses remain consistent over time. Through exploratory factor analysis, 9 main factors were identified which explained 60% of the total variance, indicating a robust structure which reflects the complexity of the musical experience in the sample studied. The present study revealed that there is a strong link between musical experience (BMEQ) and various factors related to well-being (MHC-SF). Similarly, the investigation of correlations between the different scales of the BMEQ and assessments of psychopathology (EADS-21) indicated that participation in musical activities can have an influence on symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress.
Description
Keywords
Saúde mental Bem-estar Instrumentos que avaliam a experiência com a música Mental health Well-being Instruments that assess the experience with music