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Microbiota oral materna a sua influência na saúde oral do recém-nascido: uma análise sistemática
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Introdução: Uma boa saúde oral é um fator essencial na saúde humana, pois influência a saúde geral. Desde o nascimento, os bebés são expostos a bactérias dos seus pais ou do ambiente externo, que colonizam as suas bocas ao longo do tempo e formam a sua microbiota oral. A microbiota oral é constituída por todos os microrganismos presentes na cavidade oral. Estes microrganismos benéficos ou patogénicos desempenham um papel crucial no desenvolvimento oral do bebé. Eles influenciarão a saúde e as funções orais do bebé a longo prazo. Um desequilíbrio na microbiota oral causado por bactérias patogénicas; a disbiose, é sinónimo de má saúde oral e pode ter efeitos significativos na saúde geral. Uma boa higiene oral pode, portanto, ajudar a prevenir doenças orais e limitar a transmissão de bactérias patogénicas. Nesta revisão sistemática, procuramos compreender se a microbiota oral materna tem influência na saúde oral dos bebés desde o nascimento até à primeira infância.
Métodos: Esta investigação basear-se-á no estudo de 5 artigos encontrados nas bases de dados DOI, PubMed, PubMed Central, OpenAlex e Core. A metodologia de seleção seguiu as recomendações PRISMA para revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises.
Resultados: Este estudo destaca vários fatores que influenciam a colonização da microbiota do bebé, tais como a presença de cáries maternas, o tipo de parto, a higiene oral e os hábitos alimentares da mãe. A transmissão vertical de Streptococcus mutans também foi observada.
Conclusão: A microbiota oral materna influência a colonização e a diversidade microbiana inicial do recém-nascido. A higiene oral, a presença de cáries, o tipo de parto e os hábitos orais maternos têm um impacto na saúde oral do bebé desde os primeiros meses de vida.
Introduction: Good oral health is an essential factor in human health, as it influences overall health. From birth, babies are exposed to bacteria from their parents or the external environment, which colonize their mouths over time and form their oral microbiota. The oral microbiota is made up of all the microorganisms present in the oral cavity. These beneficial or pathogenic microorganisms play a crucial role in the baby's oral development. They will influence the baby's health and oral functions in the long term. An imbalance in the oral microbiota caused by pathogenic bacteria; Dysbiosis is synonymous with poor oral health and can have significant effects on overall health. Good oral hygiene can therefore help prevent oral diseases and limit the transmission of pathogenic bacteria. In this systematic review, we seek to understand whether the maternal oral microbiota has an influence on the oral health of babies from birth to early childhood. Methods: This research will be based on the study of 5 articles found in the DOI, PubMed, PubMed Central, OpenAlex and Core databases. The selection methodology followed the PRISMA recommendations for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Results: This study highlights several factors that influence the colonization of the baby's microbiota, such as the presence of maternal caries, the type of delivery, oral hygiene and the mother's eating habits. Vertical transmission of Streptococcus mutans has also been observed. Conclusion: The maternal oral microbiota influences the colonization and initial microbial diversity of the newborn. Oral hygiene, the presence of cavities, the type of delivery and maternal oral habits have an impact on the baby's oral health from the first months of life.
Introduction: Good oral health is an essential factor in human health, as it influences overall health. From birth, babies are exposed to bacteria from their parents or the external environment, which colonize their mouths over time and form their oral microbiota. The oral microbiota is made up of all the microorganisms present in the oral cavity. These beneficial or pathogenic microorganisms play a crucial role in the baby's oral development. They will influence the baby's health and oral functions in the long term. An imbalance in the oral microbiota caused by pathogenic bacteria; Dysbiosis is synonymous with poor oral health and can have significant effects on overall health. Good oral hygiene can therefore help prevent oral diseases and limit the transmission of pathogenic bacteria. In this systematic review, we seek to understand whether the maternal oral microbiota has an influence on the oral health of babies from birth to early childhood. Methods: This research will be based on the study of 5 articles found in the DOI, PubMed, PubMed Central, OpenAlex and Core databases. The selection methodology followed the PRISMA recommendations for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Results: This study highlights several factors that influence the colonization of the baby's microbiota, such as the presence of maternal caries, the type of delivery, oral hygiene and the mother's eating habits. Vertical transmission of Streptococcus mutans has also been observed. Conclusion: The maternal oral microbiota influences the colonization and initial microbial diversity of the newborn. Oral hygiene, the presence of cavities, the type of delivery and maternal oral habits have an impact on the baby's oral health from the first months of life.
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Microbiota oral materna Disbiose Recém-nascido Saúde oral Diferença bacteriana Transmissão bacteriana Maternal oral microbiota Dysbiosis Newborn Oral health Bacterial difference Bacterial transmission