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Crimes e acidentes rodoviários: o homem, o veículo e a via
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Abstract(s)
Os meios de transportes, atualmente, apresentam se como um fator imprescindível no nosso quotidiano, assumindo-se, assim, como uma parte integrante na sociedade, na economia e no meio ambiente, com as suas respetivas vantagens e desvantagens.
Da revisão da literatura efetuada sobre o tema, é possível considerar que nos crimes e acidentes de viação o principal causador dos mesmos é o fator humano, devido aos comportamentos que os condutores adotam, nomeadamente: desrespeito à sinalização, velocidade excessiva para as condições existentes, distração no ato da condução e incapacidade para dominar as reações dinâmicas do veículo.
No presente Projeto de Graduação, tentaremos expor os principais fatores influenciadores no ato da condução e os principais crimes cometidos, em contexto rodoviário, pelos portugueses. Procuraremos, do mesmo modo, apresentar uma possível proposta de projeto, com vista a melhorar a problemática em questão. Incidimos, principalmente, nas deficiências do sistema no que toca às escolas responsáveis pela formação de condutores.
Means of transport are currently na essential factor in our daily lives and are assumed as na integral part of society, the economy and the environment, presenting both advantages and disadvantages. From the literature review carried out on the subject, it is possible to consider that the human factor is the main cause for crimes and road accidents. Disrespect for signs, excessive speed for the existing conditions, distractions in the act of driving and inability to master the dynamic reaction of the vehicle are examples of such behaviours. In this graduation project, we will attempt to describe the main factors influencing the act of drivinga nd the main crimes committed on the road by the Portuguese drivers. We will also present a possible project proposal, with a view to improve the problem presented. We have focused mainly on the inadequacy of the system as far as driving schools are concerned.
Means of transport are currently na essential factor in our daily lives and are assumed as na integral part of society, the economy and the environment, presenting both advantages and disadvantages. From the literature review carried out on the subject, it is possible to consider that the human factor is the main cause for crimes and road accidents. Disrespect for signs, excessive speed for the existing conditions, distractions in the act of driving and inability to master the dynamic reaction of the vehicle are examples of such behaviours. In this graduation project, we will attempt to describe the main factors influencing the act of drivinga nd the main crimes committed on the road by the Portuguese drivers. We will also present a possible project proposal, with a view to improve the problem presented. We have focused mainly on the inadequacy of the system as far as driving schools are concerned.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Criminologia
Keywords
Crimes e acidentes rodoviários Fator humano Fatores de risco Crimes and traffic accidents Human factor Risk factors