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Publication
Adaptação à parentalidade: vivências dos pais
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31283 | 1.16 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O projeto que se apresenta foi desenvolvido no âmbito da Unidade Curricular de Projeto de Graduação, inserida no 4.º ano do Curso de Licenciatura em Enfermagem da Universidade Fernando Pessoa do Porto e tem como tema: “Adaptação à parentalidade: vivência dos pais.”
Tornar-se pai e mãe é um dos maiores desafios que os seres humanos enfrentam pela responsabilidade que provoca, pelas mudanças que envolve e pela necessária adaptação que o nascimento de uma criança sempre provoca nos pais e no seio da família. O sentimento altruísta que envolve a conceção e criação dum filho implica a adaptação a uma nova vivência do casal e deste com a família, amigos e ambiente que os rodeiam. O casal pode tornar-se vulnerável por não saber ou ter dificuldades em agir perante um acontecimento não experienciado anteriormente e pela falta de apoios para enfrentar a complexidade da situação.
Assim, procurou-se com este estudo compreender a experiência vivida pelos pais na adaptação à parentalidade no primeiro ano de vida do bebé. Os participantes foram 12 pais que experienciaram a vivência.
O estudo é do tipo exploratório, descritivo, transversal e com abordagem qualitativa. Foi utilizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com um guião elaborado pela autora, com base nas experiências vividas nos ensinos clínicos de Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia e Saúde da Criança e do Jovem, na pesquisa bibliográfica e vivência pessoal. Foram considerados seis temas principais: Parentalidade; Transição para a parentalidade Adaptação ao nascimento do primeiro filho; Dificuldades dos pais na parentalidade; Conjugalidade e Papel de Enfermagem na adaptação a parentalidade.
O estudo possibilitou conhecer as vivências dos pais na adaptação à parentalidade no primeiro ano de vida do bebé, descrever os sentimentos percecionados pelos pais perante as dificuldades na adaptação a parentalidade, compreender o papel que os Enfermeiros desempenham na ajuda aos pais nesta fase crucial das suas vidas e identificar os apoios e recursos que ajudam os pais a ultrapassar as dificuldades vivenciadas na adaptação à parentalidade durante o primeiro ano de vida do bebé.
The project that was presented was developed within the Curricular Unit of the Graduation Project, inserted in the 4th year of the Nursing Degree Course at the Fernando Pessoa University of Porto and has as its theme: “Adaptation to parenting: parents' experience.” Becoming a father and mother is one of the biggest challenges that human beings face due to the responsibility it causes, the changes it involves, and the necessary adaptation that the birth of a child always causes in parents and in the family. The altruistic feeling that involves the conception and creation of a child implies the adaptation to a new experience of the couple and this one with the family, friends, and environment that surround them. The couple may become vulnerable because they do not know or have difficulties in acting in the face of an event not previously experienced and the lack of support to face the complexity of the situation. Thus, this study sought to understand the experience lived by parents in adapting to parenting in the baby's first year of life. The participants were 12 parents who experienced the experience. The study is exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional, and with a qualitative approach. A semi-structured interview with a script was used, prepared by the author based on the experiences lived in the clinical teaching of Maternal Health and Obstetrics Nursing and Child and Youth Health and bibliographic research. Adaptation to the birth of the first child; Parental difficulties in parenting; Conjugality and Nursing Role in adapting to parenting. The study made it possible to know the parents' experiences in adapting to parenting in the baby's first year of life, describing the feelings perceived by parents in the face of difficulties in adapting to parenting, understanding the role that Nurses play in helping parents in this crucial phase of their lives. lives and identify the supports and resources that help parents to overcome the difficulties experienced in adapting to parenting during the baby's first year of life.
The project that was presented was developed within the Curricular Unit of the Graduation Project, inserted in the 4th year of the Nursing Degree Course at the Fernando Pessoa University of Porto and has as its theme: “Adaptation to parenting: parents' experience.” Becoming a father and mother is one of the biggest challenges that human beings face due to the responsibility it causes, the changes it involves, and the necessary adaptation that the birth of a child always causes in parents and in the family. The altruistic feeling that involves the conception and creation of a child implies the adaptation to a new experience of the couple and this one with the family, friends, and environment that surround them. The couple may become vulnerable because they do not know or have difficulties in acting in the face of an event not previously experienced and the lack of support to face the complexity of the situation. Thus, this study sought to understand the experience lived by parents in adapting to parenting in the baby's first year of life. The participants were 12 parents who experienced the experience. The study is exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional, and with a qualitative approach. A semi-structured interview with a script was used, prepared by the author based on the experiences lived in the clinical teaching of Maternal Health and Obstetrics Nursing and Child and Youth Health and bibliographic research. Adaptation to the birth of the first child; Parental difficulties in parenting; Conjugality and Nursing Role in adapting to parenting. The study made it possible to know the parents' experiences in adapting to parenting in the baby's first year of life, describing the feelings perceived by parents in the face of difficulties in adapting to parenting, understanding the role that Nurses play in helping parents in this crucial phase of their lives. lives and identify the supports and resources that help parents to overcome the difficulties experienced in adapting to parenting during the baby's first year of life.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
Parentalidade Adaptação Vivências Parenting Adaptation Experiences