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As características criativas dos jogadores brasileiros de futebol
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Abstract(s)
A criatividade sempre esteve relacionada a atributos de ordem mitológica, mágica ou considerada como um dom restrito a um pequeno número de privilegiados, com destaque para os gênios e artistas. Este panorama começou a ser mudado a partir da segunda metade do século XX, quando a criatividade passou a ser estudada cientificamente e, consequentemente, passou a ser revelada não mais como um talento natural, mas como um atributo que pode ser aprendido por qualquer pessoa que se disponha e tenha acesso às técnicas para desenvolver o seu potencial criativo. Dentre as pesquisas acerca da criatividade, as características das pessoas consideradas criativas é um tema abordado por um vasto número de especialistas em diferentes campos de atuação. Em virtude de seu aspecto multidisciplinar, a criatividade está inserida, muitas vezes de maneira imperceptível, em todas as atividades humanas, inclusive nos esportes. Conhecido como “País do Futebol”, o Brasil faz juz a este título ao se constatar a presença massiva do esporte coletivo mais popular do mundo na vida e no cotidiano dos brasileiros, quer seja pela prática em si ou pela colossal exposição midiática. Ao se juntar a simplicidade para se obter os recursos necessários para o jogo com a capacidade do povo brasileiro em improvisar a partir de suas necessidades, o futebol alastrou-se pelo país, rompendo o caráter elitista dos seus primórdios. A formação sociocultural brasileira marcada pela intensa miscigenação de índios, europeus e africanos, resultou em elementos para compor a brasilidade expressa por meio da música, dança, carnaval e futebol. Este último, ao se misturar com outros atributos essencialmente brasileiros, desenvolveu características distintas do “futebol-força” praticado pelos europeus, passando a ser considerado “futebol-arte”. Os jogadores brasileiros são mundialmente conhecidos pelo estilo individualista, habilidoso e criativo. O presente estudo procurou conectar a criatividade ao estilo de jogo brasileiro, com o objetivo de identificar as características geralmente atribuídas aos jogadores de futebol brasileiros a partir da percepção de especialistas na modalidade.
Creativity has always been related to attributes of mythological, magical or considered as restricted to a small number of privileged gifted ones, especially the geniuses and artists. This picture began to be changed from the second half of the twentieth century when the creativity started to be studied scientifically and therefore came to be revealed not as a natural talent, but as an attribute that can be learned by anyone who is available and have the techniques to develop his/hers creative potential. Among the studies about creativity, characteristics of creative people are considered a topic addressed by a large number of experts in different fields of work. Because of its multidisciplinary aspect, creativity is inserted, often imperceptibly, in all human activities, including sports. Known as "The Country of Football" Brazil is entitled to this title because it observes the massive presence of the world’s most popular sport team in the everyday life of Brazilian people, whether by the practice itself or by the colossal media exposure. By joining the simplicity to obtain the resources needed for the game with Brazilian’s ability to improvise from their needs, football has spread across the country, breaking the elitist character of its beginnings. The Brazilian sociocultural formation marked by intense mixture of Indians, Europeans and Africans, resulted in elements to compose the “Brazilianness” expressed through music, dance, carnival and football. This last one, when mixed with other attributes and mainly Brazilians, it developed distinct characteristics of "football force" practiced by Europeans, and considered to be "football art". Brazilian players are known worldwide by individualistic, skillful and creative style. The present study sought to connect creativity to Brazilian game style, with the goal of identifying characteristics generally attributed to Brazilian football players from the perception of experts in the modality.
Creativity has always been related to attributes of mythological, magical or considered as restricted to a small number of privileged gifted ones, especially the geniuses and artists. This picture began to be changed from the second half of the twentieth century when the creativity started to be studied scientifically and therefore came to be revealed not as a natural talent, but as an attribute that can be learned by anyone who is available and have the techniques to develop his/hers creative potential. Among the studies about creativity, characteristics of creative people are considered a topic addressed by a large number of experts in different fields of work. Because of its multidisciplinary aspect, creativity is inserted, often imperceptibly, in all human activities, including sports. Known as "The Country of Football" Brazil is entitled to this title because it observes the massive presence of the world’s most popular sport team in the everyday life of Brazilian people, whether by the practice itself or by the colossal media exposure. By joining the simplicity to obtain the resources needed for the game with Brazilian’s ability to improvise from their needs, football has spread across the country, breaking the elitist character of its beginnings. The Brazilian sociocultural formation marked by intense mixture of Indians, Europeans and Africans, resulted in elements to compose the “Brazilianness” expressed through music, dance, carnival and football. This last one, when mixed with other attributes and mainly Brazilians, it developed distinct characteristics of "football force" practiced by Europeans, and considered to be "football art". Brazilian players are known worldwide by individualistic, skillful and creative style. The present study sought to connect creativity to Brazilian game style, with the goal of identifying characteristics generally attributed to Brazilian football players from the perception of experts in the modality.
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Keywords
Criatividade Criatividade nos esportes Criatividade no futebol Futebol Futebol brasileiro Creativity Creativity in sports Creativity in football Creativity in soccer Football Soccer Brazilian football Brazilian soccer