| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_33540 | 707.51 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: a prática desportiva leva a muitos benefícios físicos e psicológicos, mas, paradoxalmente, a sua exigência poderá causar disfunções, nomeadamente génito-urinárias. Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência e os fatores de risco da incontinência urinária (IU) em atletas de diferentes modalidades desportivas. Metodologia: a pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados Scielo e PubMed, fundamentada em artigos compreendidos entre os anos de 2007 e 2017, avaliados segundo a escala Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Resultados: nesta revisão foram incluídos 11 estudos, com um total de 3666 participantes do sexo feminino, atletas e sedentárias, com uma média de idades de 24,49±6,75 anos. As atletas, independentemente da modalidade ou do nível desportivo, são mais suscetíveis de desenvolver incontinência urinária do que as mulheres sedentárias. Conclusão: as atletas de distintas modalidades apresentam uma grande variabilidade quanto à prevalência da incontinência urinária. Nos desportos gravitacionais, os que incluem saltos, foi observada uma maior prevalência de IU. A competição, o impacto e o volume de atividade física realizada poderão ser fatores potenciadores ou fatores de risco para o aparecimento de IU.
Background: sports practice draws away many physical and psychological benefits but, paradoxically, its requirement can cause dysfunctions, notably genito-urinary. Objectives: assess the prevalence and the risk factors of urinary incontinence among athletes of different sports modality. Methodology: the survey was conducted in Scielo and PubMed databases, based on articles dated between 2007 and 2017, evaluated according to the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) scale. Results: 11 studies were included in this revision, with a total of 3666 participants, women athletes and sedentary women, with a medium age of 24,49±6,75 years old. Women athlete, regardless of the sport modality or sports level, are more likely to develop an urinary incontinence than sedentary women. Conclusion: athletes of different modalities present a large variability in the prevalence of urinary incontinence. In gravitational sports, which include jumps, a higher prevalence of UI has been noticed. Competition, impact and volume of physical activity can be potential factors or risk factors of appearance of UI.
Background: sports practice draws away many physical and psychological benefits but, paradoxically, its requirement can cause dysfunctions, notably genito-urinary. Objectives: assess the prevalence and the risk factors of urinary incontinence among athletes of different sports modality. Methodology: the survey was conducted in Scielo and PubMed databases, based on articles dated between 2007 and 2017, evaluated according to the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) scale. Results: 11 studies were included in this revision, with a total of 3666 participants, women athletes and sedentary women, with a medium age of 24,49±6,75 years old. Women athlete, regardless of the sport modality or sports level, are more likely to develop an urinary incontinence than sedentary women. Conclusion: athletes of different modalities present a large variability in the prevalence of urinary incontinence. In gravitational sports, which include jumps, a higher prevalence of UI has been noticed. Competition, impact and volume of physical activity can be potential factors or risk factors of appearance of UI.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Incontinência urinária Incontinência urinária de esforço Prevalência Atletas Desporto Urinary incontinence Stress urinary incontinence Prevalence Athletes Sport
