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Efeitos do treino de propriocepção com ou sem dispositivo adicional sobre a instabilidade crónica do tornozelo: uma revisão da literatura
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Determinar os efeitos do treino de propriocepção com ou sem dispositivo adicional, sobre a instabilidade crónica do tornozelo.
Metodologia: Pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados PubMed, PEDro e Science Direct para identificar estudos randomizados controlados que avaliam os treinos de propriocepção na instabilidade crónica do tornozelo.
Resultados: Nesta revisão foram incluídos 7 estudos envolvendo 247 pacientes, com classificação metodológica de média aritmética 5,4 na escala de PEDro. Dos estudos incluídos nesta revisão, verificou-se que 4 analisaram os efeitos do treino proprioceptivo de maneira isolada, 1 em associação com um treino de força geral dos membros inferiores e 2 dentro de uma reabilitação global combinada com exercícios de força, amplitude de movimento e atividades funcionais. Todos os estudos analisados obtiveram resultados satisfatórios em termos de controlo postural, força e funcionalidade.
Conclusão: O treino de propriocepção parece ser eficaz a curto e médio prazo no tratamento da instabilidade crónica do tornozelo.
Objective: To determine the effects of proprioception training, with or without additional devices, on chronic ankle instability. Methodology: Computerized research in databases PubMed, PEDro, and Science Direct to identify randomized controlled trials that evaluate proprioception training in cases of chronic ankle instability. Results: This review included 7 studies involving 247 patients, with an arithmetic mean methodology classification of 5.4 on the PEDro scale. From the studies included in this review, it was found that 4 analyzed the effects of proprioception training isolated, 1 in association with general strength training of the lower limbs, and 2 as part of a global rehabilitation program combined with strength exercises, range of motion, and functional activities. All the studies analyzed showed satisfactory results in terms of postural control, strength, and functionality. Conclusion: Proprioception training seems to be effective in the short and medium term in the treatment of chronic ankle instability.
Objective: To determine the effects of proprioception training, with or without additional devices, on chronic ankle instability. Methodology: Computerized research in databases PubMed, PEDro, and Science Direct to identify randomized controlled trials that evaluate proprioception training in cases of chronic ankle instability. Results: This review included 7 studies involving 247 patients, with an arithmetic mean methodology classification of 5.4 on the PEDro scale. From the studies included in this review, it was found that 4 analyzed the effects of proprioception training isolated, 1 in association with general strength training of the lower limbs, and 2 as part of a global rehabilitation program combined with strength exercises, range of motion, and functional activities. All the studies analyzed showed satisfactory results in terms of postural control, strength, and functionality. Conclusion: Proprioception training seems to be effective in the short and medium term in the treatment of chronic ankle instability.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Instabilidade crónica do tornozelo Propriocepção Equilíbrio Sensorial Destabilização Chronic ankle instability Proprioception Balance training Sensory Destabilization