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Liberdade de imprensa em Portugal: José Agostinho de Macedo
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Abstract(s)
José Agostinho de Macedo (1761-1831) foi um desbragado e truculento polemista português que se distinguiu pela crítica feroz que, após a Revolução Liberal de 1820, fez ao jornalismo panfletário e “partidário”, à proliferação de periódicos e à liberdade de imprensa. Este trabalho pretende contribuir para o conhecimento da teoria crítica do jornalismo desenvolvida por Macedo, defendendo-se nele a tese de que o referido autor identificou alguns dos problemas que levariam o jornalismo panfletário artesanal a ser substituído pelo jornalismo informativo industrial ainda no decorrer do século XIX, como a falta de qualidade, os insultos, as propostas políticas irrealistas e o exacerbamento crítico. Acusou, ainda, o jornalismo de dividir os portugueses.
After the Liberal Revolution (1820) and the first Portuguese law concerning the freedom of the press, José Agostinho de Macedo (1761-1831) was the strongest voice of the reaction against the proliferation of newspapers, the freedom of the press and the Portuguese party press. He has stated that Portuguese party newspapers from the beginnings of the 19th century had quality problems, offended people, were exaggerated in their political criticism, offered unrealistic solutions for the country’s problems and divided the Portuguese people. So, we can say that Macedo, the first Portuguese journalism critic, has identified some of the problems that made Portuguese journalism change and became, in the second half of the 19th century, an industry that produces more news and less political polemics.
After the Liberal Revolution (1820) and the first Portuguese law concerning the freedom of the press, José Agostinho de Macedo (1761-1831) was the strongest voice of the reaction against the proliferation of newspapers, the freedom of the press and the Portuguese party press. He has stated that Portuguese party newspapers from the beginnings of the 19th century had quality problems, offended people, were exaggerated in their political criticism, offered unrealistic solutions for the country’s problems and divided the Portuguese people. So, we can say that Macedo, the first Portuguese journalism critic, has identified some of the problems that made Portuguese journalism change and became, in the second half of the 19th century, an industry that produces more news and less political polemics.
Description
Keywords
José Agostinho de Macedo História do jornalismo Crítica do jornalismo Liberdade de imprensa Portugal Journalism history Journalism criticism Freedom of the press
Citation
Sousa, J. P. (2008). Liberdade de imprensa em Portugal: José Agostinho de Macedo. Estudos em Jornalismo e Mídia, V(2), 69-80.
Publisher
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina