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  • Development of innovative nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems for cancer therapy
    Publication . Moutinho, Carla; Matos, Carla; Balcão, Victor
    Controlled drug delivery systems are not a new subject in the biomedical field. The continuously increasing need for the improvement of health care services has been the driving force for both search and development of such systems. Among these, micro- and nano-sized vehicles (e.g. nanocapsules, liposomes and mixed micelles) have received special attention over the last decade; they have been used for the delivery and vectorization of many pharmacologically active molecules, as is the case of anti-neoplastic drugs.
  • Lipossomas: vectores atractivos e versáteis para o direccionamento de (bio)fármacos
    Publication . Conceição, Ana Isabel F. S.; Matos, Carla; Moutinho, Carla; Balcão, Victor
    Os lipossomas são microsistemas constituídos por uma ou mais bicamadas lipídicas dispostas esfericamente, separadas por fases aquosas, cujo cerne é um compartimento aquoso. Tais estruturas esféricas fechadas, cujo diâmetro varia tipicamente entre os 50 nm e os 5 mm, formam-se espontaneamente quando alguns lípidos são colocados em solução aquosa. Logo após a sua descoberta, na década de sessenta, surgiu a ideia de que poderiam ser usados como transportadores de compostos farmacologicamente activos, dado serem constituídos por compostos naturais, relativamente não-tóxicos e biodegradáveis. Liposomes are microsystems constituted by one or more lipid bilayers, arranged spherically, separated by aqueous phases, with an aqueous core. Such closed spherical structures, typically ranging in diameter from 50 nm to 5 mm, form spontaneously when certain lipids are placed in aqueous solution. Right after their discovery in the sixties, the idea that they could work as carriers for active drugs arose within the scientific community, since they are composed of natural compounds which are relatively non-toxic and biodegradable.