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Fisioterapia no pós-operatório de transplante pulmonar: uma revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35668 | 323.87 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: Transplante pulmonar é uma opção crucial para prolongar e melhorar a sobrevida e qualidade de vida dos pacientes com patologias respiratórias avançadas.
Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão da bibliografia com atualização sobre os métodos utilizados, impacto e resultados de fisioterapia no pós-operatório de transplante pulmonar em adultos. Metodologia: Foi realizada revisão bibliográfica baseada em estudos randomizados controlados e receptores adultos.
Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 5 artigos, num total de 304 participantes entre os 35 a 68 anos. A duração do estudo varia entre 4 semanas a 12 meses com frequência de intervenções entre 3 a 6 vezes por semana. Encontraram-se melhorias significativas com fisioterapia pós-transplante pulmonar, nomeadamente 6MWD, duração da caminhada, passos diários realizados, força do quadríceps, dor e qualidade de vida.
Conclusão: A fisioterapia tem um impacto positivo no pós-transplante pulmonar. São necessários mais estudos nesta área.
Introduction: Lung transplantation is a crucial option for prolonging and improving survival and quality of life for patients with advanced respiratory pathologies. Objective: Conduct a review of the literature with updates on the methods used, impact and results of physical therapy in the postoperative period of lung transplantation in adults. Methodology: A literature review based on randomized controlled trials and adult recipients was carried out. Results: The final sample consisted of 5 articles, with a total of 304 participants aged between 35 and 68 years. The duration of the study varies from 4 weeks to 12 months with a frequency of interventions between 3 and 6 times a week. Significant improvements were found with physical therapy after lung transplantation, namely 6MWD, walking duration, daily steps taken, quadriceps strength, pain and quality of life. Conclusion: Physiotherapy has a positive impact after lung transplantation. More studies in this area are needed.
Introduction: Lung transplantation is a crucial option for prolonging and improving survival and quality of life for patients with advanced respiratory pathologies. Objective: Conduct a review of the literature with updates on the methods used, impact and results of physical therapy in the postoperative period of lung transplantation in adults. Methodology: A literature review based on randomized controlled trials and adult recipients was carried out. Results: The final sample consisted of 5 articles, with a total of 304 participants aged between 35 and 68 years. The duration of the study varies from 4 weeks to 12 months with a frequency of interventions between 3 and 6 times a week. Significant improvements were found with physical therapy after lung transplantation, namely 6MWD, walking duration, daily steps taken, quadriceps strength, pain and quality of life. Conclusion: Physiotherapy has a positive impact after lung transplantation. More studies in this area are needed.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Transplante pulmonar Fisioterapia Reabilitação Adultos Lung transplantation Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Adults