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Influência das dietas vegetarianas na saúde oral da criança: scoping review
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Introdução: Segundo a Associação Vegetariana Portuguesa, a alimentação vegetariana é um padrão alimentar que exclui o consumo de alimentos de origem animal e pode ou não excluir seus derivados. Existem variantes do conceito vegetarianismo: ovolactovegetariano, lactovegetariano, ovovegetariano, vegetariano estrito e vegan.
A influência das dietas vegetarianas na saúde oral da criança é um assunto com respostas inconclusivas na literatura científica atual. Há algumas evidências de que a dieta vegetariana seja um fator de proteção frente à doença cárie e um fator predisponente à erosão dentária.
Objetivo: O objetivo desta Scoping Review foi identificar e mapear a evidência disponível sobre dieta vegetariana e a sua influência na saúde oral da criança.
Métodos: A pesquisa, a análise da relevância dos estudos, a extração e síntese dos dados foram realizadas por dois revisores independentes: aluna e orientadora. Foi feita uma pesquisa nas seguintes bases de dados: EBSCO, PubMed, MedLine e ScienceDirect, bem como recorrendo a literatura cinzenta.
Resultados: Foram identificados através da pesquisa nas várias bases de dados 362 artigos, mais 9 artigos identificados através de outras fontes. Depois de remover os duplicados ficaram 324 artigos para leitura do título e resumo. Após essa leitura foram excluídos 272 e restaram 52 artigos para leitura do texto completo. Por fim, foram eliminados 33 artigos e incluídos 19 artigos na revisão de literatura.
Conclusões: Quando uma dieta vegetariana é planeada adequadamente, pode ser nutricionalmente positiva para adultos e crianças, no aspeto em que promove a saúde e reduz o risco de doenças crónicas importantes.
Introduction: According to the Portuguese Vegetarian Association, vegetarian diet is a dietary pattern that excludes the consumption of animal-derived foods and may or may not exclude their derivatives. There are variations of the vegetarianism concept: ovolactovegetarian, lactovegetarian, ovovegetarian, strict vegetarian and vegan. The influence of vegetarian diets on the oral health of children is a topic with inconclusive answers in the current scientific literature. There is some evidence that a vegetarian diet may be a protective factor against dental caries and a predisposing factor to dental erosion. Objective: The objective of this Scoping Review was to identify and map the available evidence on vegetarian diet and its influence on the oral health of children. Methods: The research, the analysis of study relevance, the extraction and synthesis of data were conducted by two independent reviewers: a student and her supervisor. A search was performed on the following databases: EBSCO, PubMed, MedLine, and ScienceDirect, as well as by consulting grey literature. Results: A total of 362 articles were identified through the search in various databases, with an additional 9 articles identified through other sources. After removing duplicates, there were 324 articles for title and abstract review. After this review, 272 articles were excluded, leaving 52 articles for full-text review. Finally 33 articles were eliminated and 19 articles were included in the literature review. Conclusions: When a vegetarian diet is properly planned, it can be nutritionally beneficial for adults and children. That promotes health and reduces the risk of significant chronic diseases.
Introduction: According to the Portuguese Vegetarian Association, vegetarian diet is a dietary pattern that excludes the consumption of animal-derived foods and may or may not exclude their derivatives. There are variations of the vegetarianism concept: ovolactovegetarian, lactovegetarian, ovovegetarian, strict vegetarian and vegan. The influence of vegetarian diets on the oral health of children is a topic with inconclusive answers in the current scientific literature. There is some evidence that a vegetarian diet may be a protective factor against dental caries and a predisposing factor to dental erosion. Objective: The objective of this Scoping Review was to identify and map the available evidence on vegetarian diet and its influence on the oral health of children. Methods: The research, the analysis of study relevance, the extraction and synthesis of data were conducted by two independent reviewers: a student and her supervisor. A search was performed on the following databases: EBSCO, PubMed, MedLine, and ScienceDirect, as well as by consulting grey literature. Results: A total of 362 articles were identified through the search in various databases, with an additional 9 articles identified through other sources. After removing duplicates, there were 324 articles for title and abstract review. After this review, 272 articles were excluded, leaving 52 articles for full-text review. Finally 33 articles were eliminated and 19 articles were included in the literature review. Conclusions: When a vegetarian diet is properly planned, it can be nutritionally beneficial for adults and children. That promotes health and reduces the risk of significant chronic diseases.
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Dieta vegetariana Erupção dentária Crianças Odontogénese Cárie dentária Erosão dentária Desenvolvimento dentário Vegetarian diet Tooth eruption Children Odontogenesis Dental caries Dental erosion Dental development