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A intervenção da fisioterapia na dor lombar em gestantes: revisão bibliográfica
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: durante a gravidez, 50% das mulheres refere dor lombar, A lombalgia gestacional desencadeia sintomas de dor ou desconforto, limitando as atividades de vida diária, profissional e social da mulher. Desta forma, é comum que as gestantes percam uma grande parte da sua autonomia. Objetivo: compreender e avaliar a eficácia de diferentes técnicas de fisioterapia na dor lombar em gestantes. Metodologia: a pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Web of Science e PEDro, incluindo estudos randomizados controlados; realizados em humanos; língua portuguesa e inglesa; texto disponível na íntegra; intervenção apenas com técnicas de fisioterapia. Resultados: foram encontrados 151 artigos, dos quais 6 foram incluídos, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Conclusão: é possível verificar que os planos de exercícios de fortalecimento muscular, alongamentos e aplicação de Kinesio-Taping têm efeitos positivos na redução da dor lombar em gestantes, o que indica que a intervenção fisioterapêutica é eficaz no tratamento da dor lombar em gestantes.
Introduction: during pregnancy, 50% of women suffer from low back pain. Gestational low back pain triggers symptoms such as pain or discomfort, causing limitations in activities of daily living, professional and social. Thus, it is common for pregnant women to lose large part of their autonomy. Objective: understand and evaluate the effectiveness of different physical therapy techniques that tackle low back pain in pregnant women. Methodology: the research was carried out using the data bases Pubmed, Web of Science and PEDro, including randomized controlled studies; performed on humans; Portuguese and English languages; text available in full; intervention only with physical therapy techniques. Results: 151 articles were found, of which 6 were included, according to the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: It is possible to verify that the exercise plans of muscle strengthening, stretching and the application of Kinesio-Taping have positive effects in reducing low back pain in pregnant women, which indicates that the physical therapy intervention is effective in the treatment of this type of low back pain.
Introduction: during pregnancy, 50% of women suffer from low back pain. Gestational low back pain triggers symptoms such as pain or discomfort, causing limitations in activities of daily living, professional and social. Thus, it is common for pregnant women to lose large part of their autonomy. Objective: understand and evaluate the effectiveness of different physical therapy techniques that tackle low back pain in pregnant women. Methodology: the research was carried out using the data bases Pubmed, Web of Science and PEDro, including randomized controlled studies; performed on humans; Portuguese and English languages; text available in full; intervention only with physical therapy techniques. Results: 151 articles were found, of which 6 were included, according to the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: It is possible to verify that the exercise plans of muscle strengthening, stretching and the application of Kinesio-Taping have positive effects in reducing low back pain in pregnant women, which indicates that the physical therapy intervention is effective in the treatment of this type of low back pain.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Dor lombar Gravidez Fisioterapia Low back pain Pregnancy Physical therapy