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Publication
A importância da gengiva queratinizada circundante aos implantes dentários: revisão narrativa
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Comprovar a importância da Gengiva Queratinizada circundante aos Implantes Dentários, bem como avaliar os parâmetros clínicos e o impacto que a ausência/presença terá no sucesso do tratamento.
Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica com recurso à base de dados PubMed e Science Direct.
Foram estabelecidos critérios de inclusão:idioma em Inglês, o limite temporal do ano 2010 até 2021 e pelas palavras-chave. Após a obtenção dos artigos, foram lidos os abstracts e excluídos todos os artigos que não estavam na temática abordada ou cujo conteúdo era repetitivo a nível bibliográfico.
Resultados: Foram analisados 11 artigos, nos quais foram avaliados todos os parâmetros clínicos de acordo com a presença/ausência de Gengiva Queratinizada.
Conclusões: Após análise e comparação dos artigos revistos, apesar de discordância de um número reduzido de autores, podemos concluir que uma quantidade de Gengiva Queratinizada ≥ a 2 mm diminui a recessão gengival, perda de attachment, índice de placa, perda de crista óssea, inflamação gengival e sangramento.
Objective: To demonstrate the importance of Keratinized Gingiva to Dental Implants, as well as to assess the clinical parameters and the impact that its absence/presence will have on the success of the treatment. Methods: A literature search was carried out using the PubMed and Science Direct databases. Inclusion criteria were added: English, the time limit, from the year 2010 to 2021 and the keywords. After obtaining the articles, the abstracts were read and all articles that were not on the topic addressed or whose content was repetitive at the bibliographical level, were excluded. Results: 11 articles were presented, in which all parameters were obtained according to the presence/absence of Keratinized Gingiva. Conclusions: After analyzing and comparing the articles reviewed, despite the disagreement according to a small number of authors, we can conclude that a quantity of Keratinized Gingiva ≥ 2 mm decreases gingival recession, loss of attachment, plaque index, bone crest loss, gingival inflammation and bleeding.
Objective: To demonstrate the importance of Keratinized Gingiva to Dental Implants, as well as to assess the clinical parameters and the impact that its absence/presence will have on the success of the treatment. Methods: A literature search was carried out using the PubMed and Science Direct databases. Inclusion criteria were added: English, the time limit, from the year 2010 to 2021 and the keywords. After obtaining the articles, the abstracts were read and all articles that were not on the topic addressed or whose content was repetitive at the bibliographical level, were excluded. Results: 11 articles were presented, in which all parameters were obtained according to the presence/absence of Keratinized Gingiva. Conclusions: After analyzing and comparing the articles reviewed, despite the disagreement according to a small number of authors, we can conclude that a quantity of Keratinized Gingiva ≥ 2 mm decreases gingival recession, loss of attachment, plaque index, bone crest loss, gingival inflammation and bleeding.
Description
Keywords
Dental implants Keratinized tissue Connective tissue