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Mordida aberta anterior - da dentição decídua à dentição permanente
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_27625 | 325.89 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A mordida aberta anterior pode ser definida como uma deficiência no contacto vertical entre os bordos incisais dos dentes anteriores superiores e inferiores.
A etiologia é multifactorial, assim como, hereditariedade, hábitos de pressão anormal, condições ambientais, factores locais, doenças sistémicas, défices nutricionais, deficiências congénitas e postura.
Quanto mais precoce for o diagnóstico e o tratamento, melhor, mais eficiente, mais rápido e estável será o resultado.
Podemos incluir no tratamento: grelhas palatinas ou linguais, esporões linguais, aparelho extra-oral conjugado, bite block, bionator, barra transpalatina, extrações dentárias, mini-implantes ou miniplacas e cirurgia ortognática.
Os objetivos desta revisão bibliográfica são definir a mordida aberta anterior, em dentição decídua e mista, envolvendo a Ortodontia, permitindo alertar para a importância de um diagnóstico precoce de forma a minimizar o problema na dentição permanente, assim como saber alternativas de tratamento desta má oclusão.
The Anterior Open Bite can be defined as a deficiency in vertical contact between the incisal edges of the upper and lower anterior teeth. The etiology is multifactorial as heredity, abnormal pressure habits, environmental conditions, local factors, systemic diseases, nutritional deficits, congenital deficiencies and posture. For this malocclusion the earlier the diagnosis and treatment, better, more efficient, faster and stable will be the result. We can include in the treatment: palatal or lingual grills, lingual spurs, conjugated extra-oral appliance, bite block, bionator, crossbar, dental extractions, mini-implants or miniplates and orthognathic surgery. The objectives of this literature review are to define the anterior open bite, in deciduous and mixed dentition, involving Orthodontics, allowing to alert the importance of an early diagnosis in order to minimize the problem in the permanent dentition, as well as to know alternatives of treatment of this malocclusion.
The Anterior Open Bite can be defined as a deficiency in vertical contact between the incisal edges of the upper and lower anterior teeth. The etiology is multifactorial as heredity, abnormal pressure habits, environmental conditions, local factors, systemic diseases, nutritional deficits, congenital deficiencies and posture. For this malocclusion the earlier the diagnosis and treatment, better, more efficient, faster and stable will be the result. We can include in the treatment: palatal or lingual grills, lingual spurs, conjugated extra-oral appliance, bite block, bionator, crossbar, dental extractions, mini-implants or miniplates and orthognathic surgery. The objectives of this literature review are to define the anterior open bite, in deciduous and mixed dentition, involving Orthodontics, allowing to alert the importance of an early diagnosis in order to minimize the problem in the permanent dentition, as well as to know alternatives of treatment of this malocclusion.
Description
Keywords
Mordida aberta Sucção digital Deglutição atípica Terapia da fala Open bite Digital suction Atypical deglutition Speech therapy