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Estudo epidemiológico da doença de Sever: revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38173 | 870.91 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: a doença de Sever ou apofisíte calcaneana é comum em jovens atletas praticantes de desportos de salto e/ou corrida. Objetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos portadores da doença de Sever através de um estudo epidemiológico sobre a doença de Sever, reunindo dados de incidência, prevalência, severidade, retorno à atividade desportiva e aspetos biomecânicos. Metodologia: foi efetuada uma pesquisa com recurso as bases de dados científicas PubMed, PEDro e Web of Science. A qualidade metodológica foi analisada através da Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Resultados: 6 estudos foram elegíveis, com um total de 2544 participantes, de ambos os géneros, com idades entre os 6 e os 19 anos. As crianças sintomáticas eram mais jovens, e essencialmente praticantes de Futebol (de 3,1% a 61,3%) ou Atletismo (40,5%). A apofisíte do calcâneo normalmente ocorre unilateralmente e apresenta uma severidade grave. A maioria dos casos surge após um período de inatividade. E, a nível biomecânico, as pressões máximas do peso do corpo são suportadas maioritariamente pelo calcanhar, os tornozelos estão mais em equino, havendo maior defict de amplitude de movimento do tornozelo. Conclusão: os resultados da presente revisão não poderão ser extrapolados para a população de crianças e jovens desportistas, pela escassez de estudos encontrados. Assim, é necessário a realização de mais estudos epidemiológicos para obter maior informação sobre a doença de Sever e facilitar a criação e implementação de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas eficazes.
Introduction: Sever's disease or calcaneal apophysitis is common in young athletes practicing jumping and/or running sports. Objective: to analyze the epidemiological profile of patients with Sever's disease through an epidemiological study on Sever's disease, gathering data on incidence, prevalence, severity, return to sports activity, and biomechanical aspects. Methodology: A search was conducted using the PubMed, PEDro and Web of Science scientific databases. The methodological quality was analyzed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Results: 6 studies were eligible, with a total of 2544 participants, of both genders, aged 6 to 19 years. Symptomatic children were younger, and mainly practicing soccer (from 3.1% to 61.3%) or athletics (40.5%). Apophysitis of the calcaneus usually occurs unilaterally and has a severe severity. Most cases arise after a period of inactivity. And at the biomechanical level, the maximum body weight pressures are mostly borne by the heel, the ankles are more in equinus, and there is a greater ankle range of motion deficit. Conclusion: the results of this review cannot be extrapolated to the population of children and young athletes, due to the scarcity of studies found. Thus, more epidemiological studies are needed to obtain more information on Sever's disease and to facilitate the creation and implementation of effective preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Introduction: Sever's disease or calcaneal apophysitis is common in young athletes practicing jumping and/or running sports. Objective: to analyze the epidemiological profile of patients with Sever's disease through an epidemiological study on Sever's disease, gathering data on incidence, prevalence, severity, return to sports activity, and biomechanical aspects. Methodology: A search was conducted using the PubMed, PEDro and Web of Science scientific databases. The methodological quality was analyzed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Results: 6 studies were eligible, with a total of 2544 participants, of both genders, aged 6 to 19 years. Symptomatic children were younger, and mainly practicing soccer (from 3.1% to 61.3%) or athletics (40.5%). Apophysitis of the calcaneus usually occurs unilaterally and has a severe severity. Most cases arise after a period of inactivity. And at the biomechanical level, the maximum body weight pressures are mostly borne by the heel, the ankles are more in equinus, and there is a greater ankle range of motion deficit. Conclusion: the results of this review cannot be extrapolated to the population of children and young athletes, due to the scarcity of studies found. Thus, more epidemiological studies are needed to obtain more information on Sever's disease and to facilitate the creation and implementation of effective preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Doença de Sever Atletas Crianças Epidemiologia Incidência Prevalência Sever's disease Athlete Child Epidemiology Incidence Prevalence