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Tratamento não cirúrgico da peri-implantite: revisão integrativa da literatura
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Comparar nesta revisão integrativa da literatura, os resultados obtidos no tratamento não cirúrgico em implantes afetados por peri-implantite e avaliar quais as técnicas mais previsíveis e mais eficazes que irão aumentar a sobrevida dos implantes afetados por peri-implantite.
Materiais e métodos: Foi realizado uma pesquisa electrónica através das bases de dados PubMed e Cochrane de 2011 até 2021. A seleção dos estudos foi direcionada através da leitura do título, do resumo da leitura integral do artigo. Foram incluídos estudos através da estratégia de pesquisa PRISMA, estudos clínicos randomizados (RCTs), ensaios em humanos, idioma em inglês, que abordem o tratamento não cirúrgico da PI, tomando em consideração os respetivos parâmetros: PPD, BoP/SoP, MBL e dados microbiológicos.
Resultados: De acordo com a pesquisa bibliográfica efetuada, encontramos 102 artigos sobre o sujeito. Após a leitura integral de 6 artigos, foram incluídos e analisados os respetivos 6 artigos nesta revisão integrativa da literatura.
Conclusão: O tratamento não cirúrgico da PI mostra-se eficaz na redução dos parâmetros clínicos PPD, BoP/SoP, MBL, inflamação dos tecidos afetados por PI. Contudo a evidência científica é limitada no que concerne ao êxito deste tratamento, neste sentido existe a necessidade de se desenvolver estudos científicos adicionais com maior amostra assim como um período de follow-up mais longo de forma a ser possível obter resultados mais eficazes, mais homogéneos e mais fidedignos.
Objectives: To compare, in this integrative literature review, the results obtained in the non-surgical treatment of dental implants affected by periimplantitis and to evaluate which are the most predictable and most effective techniques that will allow to increase the survival rate of implants affected by periimplantitis. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was carried out through the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases from 2011 to 2021. The section of studies was guided by reading the title, the abstract and the full reading of the article. Using the PRISMA search strategy for the selection of the articles, such as randomized controlled trials (RCTs), trials only in humans, articles in English language, addressing the non-surgical treatment of IP were included, taking in account the respective parameters: PPD, BoP/SoP, MBL and data microbiological. Results: According to the bibliographic research carried out, we found 102 articles about the subject. After the full reading of 6 articles, the respective 6 articles were included and analysed in this integrative literature review. Conclusion: Non-surgical treatment of PI is effective in reducing the clinical parameters PPD, BoP/SoP, MBL, inflammation of the tissues affected by PI. However, scientific evidence is limited regarding the success of this sense there is a need to develop additional scientific studies with a larger sample as well as a longer follow-up period in order to obtain more effective, more homogeneous, and more reliable results.
Objectives: To compare, in this integrative literature review, the results obtained in the non-surgical treatment of dental implants affected by periimplantitis and to evaluate which are the most predictable and most effective techniques that will allow to increase the survival rate of implants affected by periimplantitis. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was carried out through the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases from 2011 to 2021. The section of studies was guided by reading the title, the abstract and the full reading of the article. Using the PRISMA search strategy for the selection of the articles, such as randomized controlled trials (RCTs), trials only in humans, articles in English language, addressing the non-surgical treatment of IP were included, taking in account the respective parameters: PPD, BoP/SoP, MBL and data microbiological. Results: According to the bibliographic research carried out, we found 102 articles about the subject. After the full reading of 6 articles, the respective 6 articles were included and analysed in this integrative literature review. Conclusion: Non-surgical treatment of PI is effective in reducing the clinical parameters PPD, BoP/SoP, MBL, inflammation of the tissues affected by PI. However, scientific evidence is limited regarding the success of this sense there is a need to develop additional scientific studies with a larger sample as well as a longer follow-up period in order to obtain more effective, more homogeneous, and more reliable results.
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Keywords
Peri-implantite Tratamento não cirúrgico Peri-implantitis Non-surgical treatment