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Publication
A tríade da mulher no desporto: revisão da literatura
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| 31223 | 496.31 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: A tríade é uma condição que pode ocorrer em atletas do sexo feminino, englobando distúrbios alimentares, disfunção menstrual e/ou alterações na densidade mineral óssea. Objetivo: analisar a prevalência de cada componente da tríade da mulher atleta, assim como verificar a sua interligação. Metodologia: foi efetuada uma pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados Pubmed e Web of Science, incluindo artigos de livre acesso, de língua inglesa ou portuguesa, estudos observacionais, transversais ou longitudinais, estudos de coorte ou estudos de casos-controlo que abordassem a tríade da mulher atleta. Resultados: foram selecionados 5 estudos que reuniram um total de 1.745 mulheres, com idades a partir dos 13 anos. As atletas eram praticantes de diversos tipos de modalidades desportivas. Avaliou-se a prevalência dos diferentes componentes da tríade da mulher atleta, tanto de um modo isolado como conjuntamente. Conclusão: uma grande percentagem de atletas refere a presença de, pelo menos, um dos componentes da tríade. As atletas de elite, de modalidades com classificações de peso, de desportos organizados ou que valorizavam a estética, têm uma maior percentagem de distúrbio alimentar, menstruais ou de densidade mineral óssea, contrariamente às atletas integradas nos desportos de III divisão ou escolares.
Introduction: The triad is a condition that occurs in female athletes, which includes eating disorders, menstrual disfunctions and/or changes in bone mineral density. Aim: to analyze the prevalence of each component of the triad of the female athlete, as well as to verify their interconnection. Methods: a computerized research was conducted in the Pubmed and Web of Science databases, including: free acess articles; in english or portuguese languages; observational, cross-sectional or longitudinal studies, and cohort or case-control studies that addressed the female athlete triad. Results: 5 studies that gathered a total of 1745 females, aged 13 and over, were selected. These athletes practiced various types of sports. The prevalence of the different components of the female athlete's triad was assessed both in an isolated as in a general manner. Conclusion: a large percentage of female athletes reports the presence of at least one component of the triad. Elite athletes, those participating in weight classifications sports, organized sports or who value aesthetics, have a higher percentagem of eating disorders, menstrual disorders or changes in bone mineral density, as opposed to athletes who integrate third division or school sports.
Introduction: The triad is a condition that occurs in female athletes, which includes eating disorders, menstrual disfunctions and/or changes in bone mineral density. Aim: to analyze the prevalence of each component of the triad of the female athlete, as well as to verify their interconnection. Methods: a computerized research was conducted in the Pubmed and Web of Science databases, including: free acess articles; in english or portuguese languages; observational, cross-sectional or longitudinal studies, and cohort or case-control studies that addressed the female athlete triad. Results: 5 studies that gathered a total of 1745 females, aged 13 and over, were selected. These athletes practiced various types of sports. The prevalence of the different components of the female athlete's triad was assessed both in an isolated as in a general manner. Conclusion: a large percentage of female athletes reports the presence of at least one component of the triad. Elite athletes, those participating in weight classifications sports, organized sports or who value aesthetics, have a higher percentagem of eating disorders, menstrual disorders or changes in bone mineral density, as opposed to athletes who integrate third division or school sports.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Tríade da mulher Tríade da mulher atleta Osteoporose Amenorreia Distúrbios alimentares Desporto Atleta Mulher Afeção Triad female Female athlete triad Osteoporosis Amenorrhea Eating disorders Sports Athletes Female Affect