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Anquilose da articulação temporomandibular - revisão literária
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A articulação temporomandibular (ATM) apresenta-se como uma das mais complexas e
diferenciadas dentre as articulações do corpo humano. As alterações ocorridas nessa
articulação levam à ocorrência de algumas patologias, como a anquilose da ATM. Tal
patologia se caracteriza pela fusão do côndilo mandibular e a base do crânio, por meio de
tecido fibroso ou tecido ósseo, limitando os movimentos mandibulares e a abertura bucal, o
que ocasiona severas consequências que envolve, desde a fala, até o estado psicológico do
indivíduo. Sua classificação varia de acordo com a gravidade do caso e, dentre os fatores
etiológicos mais comuns, o trauma e as infecções se apresentam como pioneiros para essa
condição. Por ser assintomática e devido às particularidades anatômicas da ATM, além do
exame clínico, os exames de imagem são utilizados para diagnóstico mais preciso e tomadas
de decisões. Existem uma variedade de técnicas e muitas controvérsias em relação ao método
padrão para o tratamento dessa patologia, não havendo, portanto, um consenso entre os
pesquisadores e, por meio deste trabalho, pode-se evidenciar as inúmeras pesquisas que vêm
sendo realizadas sobre o tema. Todavia, independentemente da técnica a ser utilizada, o
principal propósito para o tratamento é a liberação da mandíbula e o restabelecimento de suas
funcionalidades. Para o pós-operatório, o tratamento fisioterápico é um fator imprescindível
para minimizar algumas sequelas e prevenção à reanquilose. Diante do exposto, através de
uma revisão de literatura, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar e descrever sobre os conceitos e
experiências relatadas por vários pesquisadores sobre os processos que envolvem a anquilose
da ATM, incluindo algumas considerações anatômicas, causas, características, diagnósticos e
tratamento, bem como outras informações relevantes ao tema proposto.
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is presented as one of the most complex and differentiated among the joints of the human body. The changes that lead to the occurrence of some joint deseases, such as TMJ ankylosis. This disease is characterized by the fusion of the mandibular condyle and skull base through fibrous tissue or bone tissue, limiting jaw movements and mouth opening, which leads to severe consequences from speech to the psychological state of the individual. Your rating will vary with the severity of the case and among the most common etiologic factors, trauma and infections present themselves as pioneers for this condition. Because it is asymptomatic and due to anatomical TMJ, in addition to clinical examination, imaging tests are used for more accurate diagnosis and decision making. There are a variety of techniques and many controversies regarding the standard method for the treatment of this pathology, and there is therefore a consensus among researchers, and, through this work, we can highlight the many researches that have been done on the subject. However, regardless of the technique being used, the main purpose is to treat the release of the jaw and restore functionality. For post-operative physical therapy is an important factor for minimizing some consequences and prevention reanquilose. Given the above, through a literature review, the objective of this research is to analyze and describe the concepts and experiences reported by several researchers about the processes involving the TMJ ankylosis, including some anatomic considerations, causes, characteristics, diagnosis and treatment as well as other information relevant to the subject.
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is presented as one of the most complex and differentiated among the joints of the human body. The changes that lead to the occurrence of some joint deseases, such as TMJ ankylosis. This disease is characterized by the fusion of the mandibular condyle and skull base through fibrous tissue or bone tissue, limiting jaw movements and mouth opening, which leads to severe consequences from speech to the psychological state of the individual. Your rating will vary with the severity of the case and among the most common etiologic factors, trauma and infections present themselves as pioneers for this condition. Because it is asymptomatic and due to anatomical TMJ, in addition to clinical examination, imaging tests are used for more accurate diagnosis and decision making. There are a variety of techniques and many controversies regarding the standard method for the treatment of this pathology, and there is therefore a consensus among researchers, and, through this work, we can highlight the many researches that have been done on the subject. However, regardless of the technique being used, the main purpose is to treat the release of the jaw and restore functionality. For post-operative physical therapy is an important factor for minimizing some consequences and prevention reanquilose. Given the above, through a literature review, the objective of this research is to analyze and describe the concepts and experiences reported by several researchers about the processes involving the TMJ ankylosis, including some anatomic considerations, causes, characteristics, diagnosis and treatment as well as other information relevant to the subject.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Anquilose temporomandibular Articulação temporomandibular Disfunção temporomandibular Temporomandibular ankylosis Temporomandibular joint Temporomandibular disorder