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Publication
Má conduta prisional, agressividade e reincidência
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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo, realizado no âmbito do 2º ciclo de estudos de Mestrado de
Psicologia da Justiça, tem como objetivos, em primeiro lugar a caracterização
sociodemográfica de uma amostra de 100 reclusos, onde averiguamos a sua dinâmica
familiar, o historial de comportamentos agressivos, características pessoais dos
indivíduos, entre outras, para compreendermos os motivos que levam os jovens a ter
cada vez mais comportamentos agressivos.
Feita essa caracterização, realizou.se uma comparação entre os indivíduos
reincidentes e não reincidentes, e indivíduos que cometeram infrações violentas com os
que cometeram outro género de infrações ou não as cometeram, para tentarmos entender
se os fatores de risco estavam presentes e em que grupo mais se evidenciavam.
Num primeiro momento, tentamos perceber se a sua experiencia de vida e
dinâmica familiar tem influência nesse género de comportamento, visto que são
indivíduos com algum historial agressivo, e a sua tipologia de crime também comporta
agressividade para com o outro.
Num segundo momento centramo-nos nos comportamentos agressivos dentro do
Estabelecimento Prisional, tentando averiguar os motivos da ocorrência de violência nas
prisões, sob o ponto de vista dos próprios reclusos, ou seja, a razão pela qual essas
situações ocorrem de forma regular na perceção dos mesmos.
Nesse sentido, foi elaborada uma entrevista a 15 reclusos com o objetivo de
identificar os motivos que os levam a ter manifestações violentas dentro do
Estabelecimento Prisional e se, eles mesmos, tinham esse género de comportamento e
porquê.
O estudo foi realizado no Estabelecimento Prisional de Custoias, em que na
amostra recolhida foi tido em consideração a tipologia do crime cometido, e as infrações
disciplinares por eles cometidas dentro da instituição, ou seja, se já haviam agredido
alguém dentro do Estabelecimento Prisional.
The present study carried out within the scope of the 2nd cycle of studies of Psychology Master of Justice, aims firstly the sociodemographic characterization of a sample of 100 inmates, where we investigate their family dynamics, the history of aggressive behaviors, personal characteristics of individuals, among others, to understand the reasons that lead young people to have increasing aggressive behaviors. After this characterization, a comparison was made between recidivist and nonrecidivist individuals, and individuals who committed violent infractions, with those who committed other infractions, to try to understand if the risk factors were present and which group showed more. At first, we try to understand if their experience of life and family dynamics has influence in this kind of behavior, since they are individuals with some aggressive history, and its typology of crime also bears aggressiveness towards the other. Secondly, we focus on aggressive behavior within the Prison, trying to find out the reasons for the occurrence of violence in prisons, from the point of view of inmates themselves, that is, why these situations occur on a regular basis, in the perception of the prisoners themselves. In this sense, an interview was carried out with 15 inmates in order to identify the reasons for them lead to violent demonstrations inside the Prison and if they had that kind of behavior and why. The study was carried out at the Prison Custody Institution, where the sample collected took into account the type of crime committed and the disciplinary infractions committed by them within the institution, that is, if they had already assaulted someone inside the Prison Establishment.
The present study carried out within the scope of the 2nd cycle of studies of Psychology Master of Justice, aims firstly the sociodemographic characterization of a sample of 100 inmates, where we investigate their family dynamics, the history of aggressive behaviors, personal characteristics of individuals, among others, to understand the reasons that lead young people to have increasing aggressive behaviors. After this characterization, a comparison was made between recidivist and nonrecidivist individuals, and individuals who committed violent infractions, with those who committed other infractions, to try to understand if the risk factors were present and which group showed more. At first, we try to understand if their experience of life and family dynamics has influence in this kind of behavior, since they are individuals with some aggressive history, and its typology of crime also bears aggressiveness towards the other. Secondly, we focus on aggressive behavior within the Prison, trying to find out the reasons for the occurrence of violence in prisons, from the point of view of inmates themselves, that is, why these situations occur on a regular basis, in the perception of the prisoners themselves. In this sense, an interview was carried out with 15 inmates in order to identify the reasons for them lead to violent demonstrations inside the Prison and if they had that kind of behavior and why. The study was carried out at the Prison Custody Institution, where the sample collected took into account the type of crime committed and the disciplinary infractions committed by them within the institution, that is, if they had already assaulted someone inside the Prison Establishment.
Description
Keywords
Estabelecimento prisional Agressividade Percurso de vida Dinâmica familiar Infrações disciplinares Prison establishment Aggressiveness Life course Family dynamics Disciplinary infractions