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Impacto do consumo de cigarros electrónicos na cicatrização periodontal: revisão sistemática
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de pós-graduação_40972 | 744.89 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: O consumo de cigarros eletrónicos tem crescido significativamente em todo o mundo. No entanto, há preocupações crescentes sobre os efeitos adversos dos cigarros eletrónicos na saúde periodontal e peri-implantar. Esta revisão sistemática tem como objetivo analisar o impacto do consumo de cigarros eletrónicos na cicatrização periodontal, destacando a sua associação com parâmetros clínicos e inflamatórios.
Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo é revisar e sintetizar a literatura disponível sobre o impacto do consumo de cigarros eletrónicos na cicatrização periodontal, comparando-o com o consumo de cigarros convencionais e identificando os mecanismos potenciais de impacto na saúde periodontal.
Método: A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo PubMed e Google Scholar utilizando termos de busca específicos relacionados ao consumo de cigarros eletrónicos e saúde periodontal. Os estudos incluídos foram selecionados com base em critérios de inclusão pré-definidos e suas características foram analisadas em relação aos objetivos da revisão.
Discussão: Os estudos analisados consistentemente demonstraram uma associação entre o consumo de cigarros eletrónicos e parâmetros periodontais comprometidos, incluindo aumento do índice de placa, profundidade de sondagem aumentada, sangramento à sondagem e perda óssea alveolar. Além disso, foram identificados níveis elevados de citocinas pró-inflamatórias em indivíduos que fazem uso de cigarros eletrónicos, sugerindo uma resposta inflamatória exacerbada nos tecidos periodontais e peri-implantares.
Conclusões: Os resultados desta revisão enfatizam a importância do reconhecimento do consumo de cigarros eletrónicos como um fator de risco significativo para a saúde periodontal e peri-implantar. Profissionais de saúde devem estar conscientes dos riscos associados ao uso de cigarros eletrónicos e integrar estratégias de prevenção e tratamento adequadas em suas práticas clínicas. Além disso, políticas de saúde pública voltadas para a prevenção do tabagismo, incluindo o uso de cigarros eletrónicos, são essenciais para reduzir a prevalência de doenças periodontais.
Introduction: The consumption of electronic cigarettes has significantly increased worldwide. However, there are growing concerns about the adverse effects of electronic cigarettes on periodontal and peri-implant health. This systematic review aims to analyze the impact of electronic cigarette consumption on periodontal healing, highlighting its association with clinical and inflammatory parameters. Objectives: The objective of this study is to review and synthesize the available literature on the impact of electronic cigarette consumption on periodontal healing, comparing it with conventional cigarette consumption and identifying potential mechanisms of impact on periodontal health. Method: The research was conducted on electronic databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, using specific search terms related to electronic cigarette consumption and periodontal health. Included studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria, and their characteristics were analyzed in relation to the review's objectives. Discussion: The reviewed studies consistently demonstrated an association between electronic cigarette consumption and compromised periodontal parameters, including increased plaque index, increased probing depth, bleeding on probing, and alveolar bone loss. Additionally, elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were identified in individuals using electronic cigarettes, suggesting an exacerbated inflammatory response in periodontal and peri-implant tissues. Conclusions: The results of this review emphasize the importance of recognizing electronic cigarette consumption as a significant risk factor for periodontal and peri-implant health. Healthcare professionals should be aware of the risks associated with electronic cigarette use and integrate appropriate prevention and treatment strategies into their clinical practices. Furthermore, public health policies aimed at preventing smoking, including the use of electronic cigarettes, are essential for reducing the prevalence of periodontal diseases.
Introduction: The consumption of electronic cigarettes has significantly increased worldwide. However, there are growing concerns about the adverse effects of electronic cigarettes on periodontal and peri-implant health. This systematic review aims to analyze the impact of electronic cigarette consumption on periodontal healing, highlighting its association with clinical and inflammatory parameters. Objectives: The objective of this study is to review and synthesize the available literature on the impact of electronic cigarette consumption on periodontal healing, comparing it with conventional cigarette consumption and identifying potential mechanisms of impact on periodontal health. Method: The research was conducted on electronic databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, using specific search terms related to electronic cigarette consumption and periodontal health. Included studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria, and their characteristics were analyzed in relation to the review's objectives. Discussion: The reviewed studies consistently demonstrated an association between electronic cigarette consumption and compromised periodontal parameters, including increased plaque index, increased probing depth, bleeding on probing, and alveolar bone loss. Additionally, elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were identified in individuals using electronic cigarettes, suggesting an exacerbated inflammatory response in periodontal and peri-implant tissues. Conclusions: The results of this review emphasize the importance of recognizing electronic cigarette consumption as a significant risk factor for periodontal and peri-implant health. Healthcare professionals should be aware of the risks associated with electronic cigarette use and integrate appropriate prevention and treatment strategies into their clinical practices. Furthermore, public health policies aimed at preventing smoking, including the use of electronic cigarettes, are essential for reducing the prevalence of periodontal diseases.
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Keywords
Cigarros eletrónicos Saúde periodontal Índice de placa Peri-implante Inflamação Tabagismo Electronic cigarettes Periodontal health Plaque index Peri-implant Inflammation Smoking