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Perceção de saúde e avaliação das necessidades de intervenção em população sem-abrigo institucionalizada
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Abstract(s)
A população em condição sem-abrigo tem aumentado de dia para dia. A par disto aumentaram também os estudos sobre esta problemática. Neste contexto, a presente investigação diz respeito a um estudo descritivo, exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, realizada com dez utentes (oito do sexo masculino e dois do sexo feminino) de uma instituição de apoio aos sem-abrigo e com quatro elementos da Equipa Técnica da mesma. Os objetivos do presente estudo são: Explorar a perceção de saúde dos utentes da Associação dos Albergues Nocturnos do Porto (AANP); Explorar a perceção de saúde e a promoção da saúde dos utentes segundo a perspetiva da equipa técnica; avaliar as necessidades de intervenção dos utentes da AANP; Avaliar a satisfação dos serviços da AANP.
A recolha dos dados foi feita através de dois guiões de entrevista semi-estruturadas (um para os utentes e um para os técnicos) e de um questionário sociodemográfico. A análise dos resultados, foi feita através de análise de conteúdo segundo a perspetiva de Bardin. Assim, das entrevistas realizadas aos utentes obteve-se as seguintes classes temáticas: saúde dos utentes; serviços da instituição e satisfação com os mesmos; alojamento e entraves à reabilitação e reinserção social. Das entrevistas realizadas à Equipa Técnica obteve-se as seguintes classes temáticas: saúde e comportamentos de saúde dos utentes; promoção da saúde; serviços da AANP e apoios aos Sem-Abrigo e entraves à sua reabilitação e reinserção social.
The homeless population is growing day by day. So as a consequence, the development of studies in this area is now increasing too. In this context, this investigation is in fact a descriptive study that will explore a qualitative approach, carried out with ten users (eight males and two females) of an institution that gives support to the homeless and with the participation of four members of the institution technical team. The goals of this study are: Explore the perception of health in the “Associação dos Albergues Nocturnos do Porto (AANP)” users; Explore the perception of health and promotion of health to the users of the institution AANP, from the perspective of the technical team; Evaluation of intervention needs of the AANP users; and Evaluation of the satisfaction with the AANP services. The collection of data was made using two interview guides (one for the users and one for the technicians) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The analysis of data recovered was made by content analysis following the Bardin perspective. So, from all the interviews realized to the users was possible to yield the following thematic classes: health of users; institution services and satisfaction with them; accommodation; barriers to reintegration and social rehabilitation. In the interviews performed to the technical team was possible to yield the following thematic classes: health and health behaviors of users; health promotion; AANP services; the support and help to the reintegration and social rehabilitation.
The homeless population is growing day by day. So as a consequence, the development of studies in this area is now increasing too. In this context, this investigation is in fact a descriptive study that will explore a qualitative approach, carried out with ten users (eight males and two females) of an institution that gives support to the homeless and with the participation of four members of the institution technical team. The goals of this study are: Explore the perception of health in the “Associação dos Albergues Nocturnos do Porto (AANP)” users; Explore the perception of health and promotion of health to the users of the institution AANP, from the perspective of the technical team; Evaluation of intervention needs of the AANP users; and Evaluation of the satisfaction with the AANP services. The collection of data was made using two interview guides (one for the users and one for the technicians) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The analysis of data recovered was made by content analysis following the Bardin perspective. So, from all the interviews realized to the users was possible to yield the following thematic classes: health of users; institution services and satisfaction with them; accommodation; barriers to reintegration and social rehabilitation. In the interviews performed to the technical team was possible to yield the following thematic classes: health and health behaviors of users; health promotion; AANP services; the support and help to the reintegration and social rehabilitation.
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Keywords
Sem-Abrigo Perceção de saúde Avaliação das necessidades Promoção da saúde Saúde Homeless Homelessness Health perception Necessity evaluation Health promotion Health