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Publication
Disfunções temporomandibulares em músicos de instrumentos de cordas: revisão integrativa
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de pós-graduação_39767 | 1.22 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) é definida como um grupo de condições patológicas que afetam a articulação temporomandibular (ATM) e os músculos mastigatórios do sistema estomatognático, bem como as estruturas que lhe estão associadas. Os fatores etiológicos podem ser divididos entre fatores predisponentes que não provocam a doença, mas aumentam o risco, fatores desencadeantes que podem desencadear o início da disfunção, e fatores perpetuantes que impedem a cura e favorecem a propagação da doença. O êxito do tratamento vai depender da correta identificação e controlo destes fatores.
Inúmeros investigadores reportam prevalência de sinais e sintomas de DTM nos violinistas e violetistas. Assim, a prática de instrumentos de cordas é frequentemente associada à presença de DTM devido à sobrecarga dos músculos faciais e cervicais para fixar o instrumento na parte inferior da mandíbula e no ombro esquerdo.
Assim sendo, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar se existe associação entre a prática de instrumentos de corda e o desenvolvimento de disfunções temporomandibulares. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que foram analisados estudos observacionais, inquéritos e outras revisões de literatura.
A metodologia utilizada para este estudo envolveu uma pesquisa bibliográfica nos últimos 20 anos, em inglês e português, e os motores de busca foram a pub-med, Scielo, b-on, researchgate e Google Scholar. Foram incluídos 14 artigos.
Verifica-se uma alta prevalência de disfunções temporomandibulares em músicos de instrumentos de cordas.
Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is defined as a group of pathological conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the masticatory muscles of the stomatognathic system, as well as the structures associated with them. The etiological factors can be divided into predisposing factors that do not cause the disease, but increase the risk, triggering factors that can trigger the onset of dysfunction, and perpetuating factors that prevent healing and favor the spread of the disease. The success of treatment will depend on the correct identification and control of these factors. Numerous researchers report the prevalence of signs and symptoms of TMD in violinists and violists. With this in mind, the practice of stringed instruments is often associated with the presence of TMD due to the overload of the facial and cervical muscles to fix the instrument in the lower part of the jaw and left shoulder. Therefore, the objective of this work is to evaluate whether there is an association between the practice of string instruments and the development of temporomandibular disorders. This is an integrative review, in which observational studies, surveys and other literature reviews were analysed. The methodology used for this study involved a bibliographical search over the last 20 years, in English and Portuguese, and the search channels were pub-med, Scielo, b-on, research-gate and Google Scholar. 14 articles were included. It was observed a high prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in string instrument musicians.
Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is defined as a group of pathological conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the masticatory muscles of the stomatognathic system, as well as the structures associated with them. The etiological factors can be divided into predisposing factors that do not cause the disease, but increase the risk, triggering factors that can trigger the onset of dysfunction, and perpetuating factors that prevent healing and favor the spread of the disease. The success of treatment will depend on the correct identification and control of these factors. Numerous researchers report the prevalence of signs and symptoms of TMD in violinists and violists. With this in mind, the practice of stringed instruments is often associated with the presence of TMD due to the overload of the facial and cervical muscles to fix the instrument in the lower part of the jaw and left shoulder. Therefore, the objective of this work is to evaluate whether there is an association between the practice of string instruments and the development of temporomandibular disorders. This is an integrative review, in which observational studies, surveys and other literature reviews were analysed. The methodology used for this study involved a bibliographical search over the last 20 years, in English and Portuguese, and the search channels were pub-med, Scielo, b-on, research-gate and Google Scholar. 14 articles were included. It was observed a high prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in string instrument musicians.
Description
Keywords
Disfunção temporomandibular Articulação temporomandibular Instrumentalistas de cordas Violino Temporomandibular disorder Temporomandibular joint String instrumentalists Violin