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|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_33434 | 469.36 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Resumo(s)
Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos dos estímulos auditivos ou visuais na marcha em pacientes com Doença de Parkinson (DP). Metodologia: Pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados Pubmed/Medline e Web of Science para obter estudos experimentais, incluindo estudos randomizados controlados, e estudos observacionais, incluindo estudos caso-controlo e de coorte, que avaliassem os efeitos dos estímulos auditivos ou visuais na marcha em pacientes com DP. Resultados: Foram incluídos 5 artigos com um total de 232 participantes e com uma classificação metodológica de média aritmética 10,3 nos estudos de coorte, 8 nos estudos caso-controlo e 6 nos estudos randomizados controlados, através da Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Dos estudos incluídos, 3 avaliam os efeitos dos estímulos auditivos na marcha na DP, enquanto que 2 analisam os efeitos dos estímulos visuais no mesmo parâmetro. Verificou-se uma melhoria significativa da velocidade e do comprimento do passo na marcha, mas não são considerados resultados fiáveis. Conclusão: A evidência sugere que a aplicação de estímulos auditivos ou visuais apresenta efeitos benéficos nos parâmetros da marcha na DP.
Objective: To investigate the effects of auditory or visual stimuli on gait in patients with Parkinson´s Disease (PD). Methods: A computorized research was developed in the Pubmed/Medline and Web of Science databases to obtain experimental studies, including randomized controlled trials, and observational studies, including case-control and cohort studies, which evaluated the effects of auditory or visual stimuli on gait in patients with PD. Results: Five articles were included with a total of 232 participants and with a methodological rank of arithmetic mean of 10,3 on the cohort studies, 8 on the case control studies and 6 on the randomized controlled trials through the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). From the studies included, 3 evaluated the effects of auditory stimuli on gait in PD, while 2 analyzed the effects of visual stimuli on the same parameter. It was verified a significant improvement of the speed and the step length in the gait, but they are not considered reliable results. Conclusion: Evidence suggests that the application of auditory or visual stimuli has beneficial effects on gait parameters in PD.
Objective: To investigate the effects of auditory or visual stimuli on gait in patients with Parkinson´s Disease (PD). Methods: A computorized research was developed in the Pubmed/Medline and Web of Science databases to obtain experimental studies, including randomized controlled trials, and observational studies, including case-control and cohort studies, which evaluated the effects of auditory or visual stimuli on gait in patients with PD. Results: Five articles were included with a total of 232 participants and with a methodological rank of arithmetic mean of 10,3 on the cohort studies, 8 on the case control studies and 6 on the randomized controlled trials through the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). From the studies included, 3 evaluated the effects of auditory stimuli on gait in PD, while 2 analyzed the effects of visual stimuli on the same parameter. It was verified a significant improvement of the speed and the step length in the gait, but they are not considered reliable results. Conclusion: Evidence suggests that the application of auditory or visual stimuli has beneficial effects on gait parameters in PD.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Palavras-chave
Doença de Parkinson Fisioterapia Exercício físico Estímulos auditivos Estimulos visuais Marcha Parkinson's disease Physiotherapy Physical exercise Auditory stimuli Visual stimuli Gait
