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Efeitos dos estímulos auditivos ou visuais na marcha em doentes parkinsónicos: uma revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG_33434 | 469.36 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos dos estímulos auditivos ou visuais na marcha em pacientes com Doença de Parkinson (DP). Metodologia: Pesquisa computorizada nas bases de dados Pubmed/Medline e Web of Science para obter estudos experimentais, incluindo estudos randomizados controlados, e estudos observacionais, incluindo estudos caso-controlo e de coorte, que avaliassem os efeitos dos estímulos auditivos ou visuais na marcha em pacientes com DP. Resultados: Foram incluídos 5 artigos com um total de 232 participantes e com uma classificação metodológica de média aritmética 10,3 nos estudos de coorte, 8 nos estudos caso-controlo e 6 nos estudos randomizados controlados, através da Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Dos estudos incluídos, 3 avaliam os efeitos dos estímulos auditivos na marcha na DP, enquanto que 2 analisam os efeitos dos estímulos visuais no mesmo parâmetro. Verificou-se uma melhoria significativa da velocidade e do comprimento do passo na marcha, mas não são considerados resultados fiáveis. Conclusão: A evidência sugere que a aplicação de estímulos auditivos ou visuais apresenta efeitos benéficos nos parâmetros da marcha na DP.
Objective: To investigate the effects of auditory or visual stimuli on gait in patients with Parkinson´s Disease (PD). Methods: A computorized research was developed in the Pubmed/Medline and Web of Science databases to obtain experimental studies, including randomized controlled trials, and observational studies, including case-control and cohort studies, which evaluated the effects of auditory or visual stimuli on gait in patients with PD. Results: Five articles were included with a total of 232 participants and with a methodological rank of arithmetic mean of 10,3 on the cohort studies, 8 on the case control studies and 6 on the randomized controlled trials through the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). From the studies included, 3 evaluated the effects of auditory stimuli on gait in PD, while 2 analyzed the effects of visual stimuli on the same parameter. It was verified a significant improvement of the speed and the step length in the gait, but they are not considered reliable results. Conclusion: Evidence suggests that the application of auditory or visual stimuli has beneficial effects on gait parameters in PD.
Objective: To investigate the effects of auditory or visual stimuli on gait in patients with Parkinson´s Disease (PD). Methods: A computorized research was developed in the Pubmed/Medline and Web of Science databases to obtain experimental studies, including randomized controlled trials, and observational studies, including case-control and cohort studies, which evaluated the effects of auditory or visual stimuli on gait in patients with PD. Results: Five articles were included with a total of 232 participants and with a methodological rank of arithmetic mean of 10,3 on the cohort studies, 8 on the case control studies and 6 on the randomized controlled trials through the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). From the studies included, 3 evaluated the effects of auditory stimuli on gait in PD, while 2 analyzed the effects of visual stimuli on the same parameter. It was verified a significant improvement of the speed and the step length in the gait, but they are not considered reliable results. Conclusion: Evidence suggests that the application of auditory or visual stimuli has beneficial effects on gait parameters in PD.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Doença de Parkinson Fisioterapia Exercício físico Estímulos auditivos Estimulos visuais Marcha Parkinson's disease Physiotherapy Physical exercise Auditory stimuli Visual stimuli Gait