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Impact of Oporto Metropolitan Area carbon dioxide emissions over the adjacent coastal zone

dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Rogério
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Nelson
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-15T14:50:22Z
dc.date.available2021-02-15T14:50:22Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.date.updated2021-01-26T18:04:36Z
dc.description.abstractConcerns about global warming over the last years have stimulated a large number of studies regarding atmospheric and oceanic carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration and its consequences. In spite of the available data on global atmospheric CO2, there is only limited knowledge on CO2 variability at regional scales. Moreover, there is an important gap in our understanding of the contribution of high CO2 emission regions, such as metropolitan areas, to CO2 concentrations over nearby coastal areas–considered by several authors as an important CO2 sink. A possible working hypothesis is that, large littoral metropolitan areas may have a significant influence on CO2 atmospheric concentrations over those areas and exert an important influence on sea-air CO2 exchanges. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to estimate CO2 concentration at a regional scale, under the influence of Oporto Metropolitan Area (OMA) emissions as a first test of this hypothesis. To fulfil this objective, an emission database was built and used to force, together with meteorological synoptic data, a mesoscale atmospheric dispersion model. The model was used to simulate several weather scenarios and estimate CO2 concentrations along a ca. 90 km stretch of the Portuguese northern shore. The results obtained suggest that emissions from OMA have an important influence on CO2 atmospheric concentrations up to 6–12 km offshore, particularly in autumn and winter. However, this CO2 increase does not seem to have the potential to significantly affect sea-air CO2 exchanges, although this is just a preliminary conclusion that has to be tested by field work.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-90-481-9821-4_2pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-90-481-9820-7
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-201319
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/9394
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.subjectCarbon dioxidept_PT
dc.subjectGlobal warmingpt_PT
dc.subjectCoastal zonept_PT
dc.subjectMetropolitan areapt_PT
dc.subjectAtmospherept_PT
dc.subjectOceanpt_PT
dc.subjectRegional scalept_PT
dc.subjectEmissionpt_PT
dc.subjectAir–sea exchangept_PT
dc.subjectModelpt_PT
dc.titleImpact of Oporto Metropolitan Area carbon dioxide emissions over the adjacent coastal zonept_PT
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceReino Unidopt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage46pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage23pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleOceans and the Atmospheric Carbon Contentpt_PT
person.familyNameCarvalho
person.familyNameAugusto Cruz de Azevedo Barros
person.familyNameDuarte
person.givenNameRogério
person.givenNameNelson
person.givenNamePedro
person.identifier158912
person.identifier.ciencia-id2919-FCDB-B684
person.identifier.ciencia-idF614-0053-05A5
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6054-8962
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2628-9880
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7461-605X
person.identifier.ridF-1247-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005201821
rcaap.cv.cienciaid2919-FCDB-B684 | Nelson Augusto Cruz de Azevedo Barros
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typebookPartpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2cd78427-92f8-4a9e-b18d-67ae32b6e228
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3460e4e6-bb4b-4ed2-a2d2-b4a778db0e9e
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationde486bab-75c6-4f98-8ee1-b27b20edbe2d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryde486bab-75c6-4f98-8ee1-b27b20edbe2d

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