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Branqueamento dentário em dentes vitais
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Abstract(s)
Com o passar dos anos, a estética em Medicina Dentária vem recebendo cada vez mais destaque. Dentes alinhados, delineados e de tonalidade mais clara determinam um padrão saudável e, principalmente, contribuem para uma aparência melhor. Neste aspecto, o branqueamento dentário é uma técnica não invasiva que atende a essas expectativas. Para dentes vitais, existem duas técnicas descritas na literatura, que podem ser usadas isoladas ou em associação: a técnica do consultório, na qual o médico dentista utiliza um gel branqueador por um curto período de tempo e a técnica caseira, realizada pelo paciente sob orientação do médico dentista, que utiliza uma moldeira contendo agentes clareadores de baixa concentração durante todo o dia ou à noite por um determinado período de tempo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as técnicas de branqueamento dentário por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada sobre o tema, mostrando suas diversas vantagens, as diferenças entre as técnicas, as substâncias utilizadas, sua efetividade e longevidade, proporcionando aos profissionais da área uma visão geral e contemporânea. Torna-se claro, a partir dos estudos descritos, que há pouca diferença significativa entre as técnicas de branqueamento, no entanto, há necessidade de mais pesquisas para avaliar não só a satisfação dos pacientes, mas também o conforto e as recomendações para cada tipo de tratamento.
Over the years, the aesthetics in Dental Medicine has been receiving more and more attention. Aligned, delineated and lighter-toned teeth determine a healthy pattern and, mainly, contribute to a better appearance. In this regard, tooth whitening is a noninvasive technique that meets these expectations. For vital teeth, there are two techniques described in the literature, which can be used alone or in association: the office technique, in which the dental practitioner uses a bleaching gel for a short period of time and the home technique performed by the patient under guidance of the dental practitioner using a tray containing low concentration bleaching agents throughout the day or night for a certain period of time. The objective of this study was to evaluate the teeth whitening techniques by means of a bibliographical research on the subject, showing its various advantages, the differences between the techniques, the substances used, their effectiveness and longevity, giving the professionals of the area an overview and contemporary. It is clear from the studies described that there is little significant difference between bleaching techniques, however, there is a need for more research to evaluate not only patient satisfaction, but also comfort and recommendations for each type of bleaching treatment.
Over the years, the aesthetics in Dental Medicine has been receiving more and more attention. Aligned, delineated and lighter-toned teeth determine a healthy pattern and, mainly, contribute to a better appearance. In this regard, tooth whitening is a noninvasive technique that meets these expectations. For vital teeth, there are two techniques described in the literature, which can be used alone or in association: the office technique, in which the dental practitioner uses a bleaching gel for a short period of time and the home technique performed by the patient under guidance of the dental practitioner using a tray containing low concentration bleaching agents throughout the day or night for a certain period of time. The objective of this study was to evaluate the teeth whitening techniques by means of a bibliographical research on the subject, showing its various advantages, the differences between the techniques, the substances used, their effectiveness and longevity, giving the professionals of the area an overview and contemporary. It is clear from the studies described that there is little significant difference between bleaching techniques, however, there is a need for more research to evaluate not only patient satisfaction, but also comfort and recommendations for each type of bleaching treatment.
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Keywords
Clareamento dental Estética Gel clareador Dental whitening Aesthetics Whitening gel