| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de graduação_42647 | 841.85 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Introdução: a distrofia muscular de Duchenne (DMD) é uma condição genética rara, progressiva e incapacitante, caracterizada pela degeneração progressiva dos músculos esqueléticos, cardíacos e respiratórios. Objetivo: analisar os efeitos da intervenção da fisioterapia na função motora, em crianças e jovens com DMD, avaliando a funcionalidade, força, mobilidade, estabilidade postural, marcha, capacidade aeróbia, fadiga ou risco de quedas. Metodologia: pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science e PEDro, em outubro 2024. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada com as checklists Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Resultados: foram selecionados 7 estudos que integraram 298 crianças e jovens com DMD, com idades entre 3 e 18 anos, de ambos os sexos. O score da JBI variou entre 69% e 92%. O treino com cicloergómetro e a fisioterapia convencional, assim como a electroestimulação realizada isoladamente, aparentam proporcionar melhorias na deambulação. E, treino em passadeira, associado à fisioterapia, parece ser eficaz na melhoria da estabilidade postural. Conclusão: apesar das intervenções fisioterapêuticas, associadas ou não a tratamentos domiciliários, poderem trazer benefícios na função motora em crianças e jovens com DMD, serão necessários mais estudos para tornar os resultados mais fiáveis e reprodutíveis para esta população.
Introduction: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rare, progressive and disabling genetic condition characterized by the progressive degeneration of skeletal, cardiac and respiratory muscles. Objective: To analyse the effects of physiotherapy intervention on motor function in children and young people with DMD, evaluating functionality, strength, mobility, postural stability, gait, aerobic capacity, fatigue or risk of falls. Methodology: research was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science and PEDro databases in October 2024. The methodological quality was evaluated with the checklists Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Results: were selected 7 studies that included 298 children and young people with DMD, aged between 3 and 18 years, of both sexes. The JBI score varied between 69% and 92%. Training with a cycle ergometer and conventional physiotherapy, as well as electrostimulation performed alone, seem to provide improvements in walking. And treadmill training, associated with physiotherapy, seems to be effective in improving postural stability. Conclusion: Although the physiotherapeutic interventions, associated or not to home treatments, may bring benefits in motor function in children and young people with DMD, more studies will be needed to make results more reliable and reproducible for this population.
Introduction: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rare, progressive and disabling genetic condition characterized by the progressive degeneration of skeletal, cardiac and respiratory muscles. Objective: To analyse the effects of physiotherapy intervention on motor function in children and young people with DMD, evaluating functionality, strength, mobility, postural stability, gait, aerobic capacity, fatigue or risk of falls. Methodology: research was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science and PEDro databases in October 2024. The methodological quality was evaluated with the checklists Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Results: were selected 7 studies that included 298 children and young people with DMD, aged between 3 and 18 years, of both sexes. The JBI score varied between 69% and 92%. Training with a cycle ergometer and conventional physiotherapy, as well as electrostimulation performed alone, seem to provide improvements in walking. And treadmill training, associated with physiotherapy, seems to be effective in improving postural stability. Conclusion: Although the physiotherapeutic interventions, associated or not to home treatments, may bring benefits in motor function in children and young people with DMD, more studies will be needed to make results more reliable and reproducible for this population.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia.
Palavras-chave
Distrofia muscular de Duchenne Terapia física Fisioterapia Duchenne muscular dystrophy Physical therapy Physiotherapy