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A produção de notícias em formato híbrido no telejornalismo de rede da TV Globo
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Abstract(s)
O suporte que a evolução tecnológica traz à linguagem no telejornalismo brasileiro e a influência disso na construção dos formatos utilizados pelos jornalistas para a construção da notícia nos programas telejornalísticos de rede da TV Globo são os temas principais que permeiam esse trabalho de investigação de doutoramento. O objetivo geral desta tese é trabalhar o fenômeno de hibridização dos formatos de notícia: identificar, classificar e conceituar esses formatos ainda não descritos nos manuais de telejornalismo. Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo as formas criadas pelos telejornalistas brasileiros, a partir da evolução tecnológica disponível, para transformar a informação em notícia. O trabalho surgiu a partir da hipótese da falta de uma bibliografia específica que aborde de modo integrado e sistemático as hibridizações feitas nos novos formatos de notícias que não se enquadram nas nomenclaturas clássicas existentes e avança nos conceitos já estruturados pelos teóricos que desenvolveram importantes estudos sobre o newsmaking. Para definição do corpus de pesquisa, optou-se pelo uso de três semanas construídas das edições de cada um dos cinco telejornais de rede da emissora. No total, foram: 15 edições do H1, o que representa 28 horas, 12 minutos e 3 segundos; outras 15 do BDBR, com mais 15 horas, 54 minutos e 8 segundos; 18 do JH, cuja soma resulta em 11 horas, 50 minutos e 54 segundos; outras 18 do JN representando em tempo por 13 horas, 22 minutos e 4 segundos; e por fim mais 15 do JG, com outras 9 horas, 5 minutos e 36 segundos. Quanto à abordagem do assunto, caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de métodos mistos. Assim, em um momento inicial a abordagem é quantitativa e depois passa a ter um caráter qualitativo. Com o uso do que denominamos de Planilha de Parâmetros foram identificados 18 formatos híbridos, que ganharam conceituação, descrição e foram exemplificados: Ao vivo coberto; Ao vivo direto; Ao vivo ilustrado; Cabeça ao vivo; Cabeça ilustrada; Nota coberta do repórter; Nota direta; Nota ilustrada; Nota pé ao vivo ; Nota pé coberta; Reportagem ao vivo; Retomada; Stand-up coberto; Stand-up completo; VT do apresentador; VT em conjunto; VT repartido; e, VT sonora. A hipótese inicial foi aceita por este trabalho, uma vez que os objetivos gerais e específicos da Tese foram atendidos a partir da identificação da carência de estudos integrados e sistemáticos com o fenômeno de hibridização dos formatos de notícia no telejornalismo e ao mostrar o quanto a tecnologia influencia na linguagem de construção desses formatos híbridos.
The support that technological evolution brings to the language in Brazilian television journalism and its influence on the construction of the formats used by journalists for the construction of news in TV Globo network television news programs are the main themes that permeate this doctoral research work. The general objective of this thesis is to work on the phenomenon of hybridization of news formats: to identify, classify and conceptualize these formats not yet described in telejournalism manuals. This research has as its object of study the ways created by Brazilian TV journalists, from the available technological evolution, to transform information into news. The work arose from the hypothesis of the lack of a specific bibliography that addresses in an integrated and systematic way the hybridizations made in new news formats that do not fit into the existing classical nomenclatures and advances on concepts already structured by theorists who developed important studies on the newsmaking. To define the research corpus, it was decided to use three weeks built from the editions of each of the network's five newscasts. In total, there were: 15 editions of H1, which represents 28 hours, 12 minutes and 3 seconds; another 15 from BDBR, with another 15 hours, 54 minutes and 8 seconds; 18 of JH, which adds up to 11 hours, 50 minutes and 54 seconds; another 18 from JN representing in time for 13 hours, 22 minutes and 4 seconds; and finally another 15 from JG, with another 9 hours, 5 minutes and 36 seconds. As for the approach to the subject, it is characterized as a mixed methods research. Thus, initially, the approach is quantitative and then it becomes qualitative. Using what we call the Parameters Worksheet, 18 hybrid formats were identified, which gained conceptualization, description and were exemplified: Covered live; Live live; Live illustrated; Head live; Illustrated head; Reporter's Covered Note; Direct note; Illustrated Note; Live foot note ; Covered foot note; Live reporting; Resumption; Covered stand-up; Complete stand-up; VT of the presenter; VT together; VT split; and, voiced VT. The initial hypothesis was accepted by this work, since the general and specific objectives of the Thesis were met from the identification of the lack of integrated and systematic studies with the phenomenon of hybridization of news formats in telejournalism and by showing how much technology influences the construction language of these hybrid formats.
The support that technological evolution brings to the language in Brazilian television journalism and its influence on the construction of the formats used by journalists for the construction of news in TV Globo network television news programs are the main themes that permeate this doctoral research work. The general objective of this thesis is to work on the phenomenon of hybridization of news formats: to identify, classify and conceptualize these formats not yet described in telejournalism manuals. This research has as its object of study the ways created by Brazilian TV journalists, from the available technological evolution, to transform information into news. The work arose from the hypothesis of the lack of a specific bibliography that addresses in an integrated and systematic way the hybridizations made in new news formats that do not fit into the existing classical nomenclatures and advances on concepts already structured by theorists who developed important studies on the newsmaking. To define the research corpus, it was decided to use three weeks built from the editions of each of the network's five newscasts. In total, there were: 15 editions of H1, which represents 28 hours, 12 minutes and 3 seconds; another 15 from BDBR, with another 15 hours, 54 minutes and 8 seconds; 18 of JH, which adds up to 11 hours, 50 minutes and 54 seconds; another 18 from JN representing in time for 13 hours, 22 minutes and 4 seconds; and finally another 15 from JG, with another 9 hours, 5 minutes and 36 seconds. As for the approach to the subject, it is characterized as a mixed methods research. Thus, initially, the approach is quantitative and then it becomes qualitative. Using what we call the Parameters Worksheet, 18 hybrid formats were identified, which gained conceptualization, description and were exemplified: Covered live; Live live; Live illustrated; Head live; Illustrated head; Reporter's Covered Note; Direct note; Illustrated Note; Live foot note ; Covered foot note; Live reporting; Resumption; Covered stand-up; Complete stand-up; VT of the presenter; VT together; VT split; and, voiced VT. The initial hypothesis was accepted by this work, since the general and specific objectives of the Thesis were met from the identification of the lack of integrated and systematic studies with the phenomenon of hybridization of news formats in telejournalism and by showing how much technology influences the construction language of these hybrid formats.