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Os efeitos do exercício físico na qualidade de vida em pacientes com esclerose múltipla: revisão bibliográfica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de graduação_40014 | 628.18 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos do exercício físico (EF) na qualidade de vida (QV) em pacientes com esclerose múltipla, avaliando a força, equilíbrio, marcha, capacidade aeróbica ou fadiga. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, PEDro e Web of Science para identificar estudos randomizados controlados, em março de 2024. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada com a escala Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), o score foi de 6.29 em 10. Resultados: Foram incluídos 7 artigos, com um total de 236 pacientes, entre 32 e 49 anos, de ambos os sexos e diagnosticados com EMRR, EMSP e EMPP. Os estudos incluídos que tinham em comum os exercícios combinados, avaliaram a eficácia da combinação do treino aeróbio com treino de força/resistência, na QV. Outros estudos exploraram diferentes intervenções, como pilates clínico, yoga, calistenia e programas de telereabilitação. Todas estas abordagens demostraram impacto positivo na QV. Conclusão: Intervenções com EF, nomeadamente exercício combinado, podem melhorar o bem-estar e a QV, na EM. No entanto, estudos futuros devem focar-se em pacientes com EM ≥ 65 anos ou com maior grau de comprometimento da doença, para reforçar a fiabilidade e a reprodutibilidade dos resultados.
Objective: to analyze the effects of physical exercise on quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis, assessing strength, balance, gait, aerobic capacity, and fatigue. Methodology: a search was conducted in PubMed, PEDro, and Web of Science databases to identify randomized controlled trials in March 2024. Methodological quality was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale, with a score of 6.29 out of 10. Results: Seven articles were included, with a total of 236 patients, aged between 32 and 49 years, of both sexes and diagnosed with EMRR, EMSP, and EMPP. The included studies, which had combined exercises in common, evaluated the effectiveness of combining aerobic training with strength/resistance training on QoL. Other studies explored different interventions, such as clinical Pilates, yoga, calisthenics, and telerehabilitation programs. All of these approaches demonstrated a positive impact on QoL. Conclusion: PE interventions, particularly combined exercise, can improve well-being and QoL in MS. However, future studies should focus on patients with MS ≥ 65 years of age or with a higher degree of disease impairment to reinforce the reliability and reproducibility of the results.
Objective: to analyze the effects of physical exercise on quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis, assessing strength, balance, gait, aerobic capacity, and fatigue. Methodology: a search was conducted in PubMed, PEDro, and Web of Science databases to identify randomized controlled trials in March 2024. Methodological quality was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale, with a score of 6.29 out of 10. Results: Seven articles were included, with a total of 236 patients, aged between 32 and 49 years, of both sexes and diagnosed with EMRR, EMSP, and EMPP. The included studies, which had combined exercises in common, evaluated the effectiveness of combining aerobic training with strength/resistance training on QoL. Other studies explored different interventions, such as clinical Pilates, yoga, calisthenics, and telerehabilitation programs. All of these approaches demonstrated a positive impact on QoL. Conclusion: PE interventions, particularly combined exercise, can improve well-being and QoL in MS. However, future studies should focus on patients with MS ≥ 65 years of age or with a higher degree of disease impairment to reinforce the reliability and reproducibility of the results.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia.
Keywords
Exercício físico Esclerose múltipla Fisioterapia Qualidade de vida Physical exercise Multiple sclerosis Physical therapy Quality of life