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Publication
Impacto do treino de voleibol na ocorrência de incontinência urinária em atletas seniores
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: a Incontinência Urinaria (IU), especialmente a de stress, é um sintoma que afeta muitas mulheres na população em geral, mas também atletas em vários desportos. Objetivo: analisar a influência do treino de voleibol no aparecimento da IU em atletas femininas seniores nulíparas, e determinar possíveis fatores de risco. Metodologia: a amostra foi constituída por 34 participantes do género feminino, nulíparas, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e 30 anos, incluindo 17 atletas de voleibol da equipa do Aegosport da Foz e 17 mulheres sedentárias. Os dados foram recolhidos através de uma entrevista baseada num guião, e da aplicação do International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF) e do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ). Resultados: Comparando os dois grupos, não foram observadas diferenças significativas nas caraterísticas biológicas (exceto na altura p=0,043), na IU, disfunção intestinal e sexual, e no consumo de tabaco (0,255<p<1,000), mas verificou-se uma maior utilização de contracetivos por parte das atletas (p=0,017). Em cada um dos grupos, também não foram encontradas associações entre a IU e as disfunções sexuais ou intestinais, o uso de contracetivos, e consumo de tabaco (0,059<p<1,000), assim como através da regressão logística ajustada a todos os parâmetros estudados (0,063<p<1,000). Conclusão: a prática de voleibol, considerada atividade de alto impacto, não aparenta ter associação ou ser um fator de risco no aparecimento da IU em jovens atletas nulíparas do sexo feminino.
Introduction: Urinary Incontinence (UI), especially stress, is a symptom that affects many women in the general population, but also athletes in various sports. Objective: to analyze the influence of volleyball training on the onset of UI in senior female athletes, and to determine possible risk factors. Methodology: the sample was composed of 34 nulliparous females participants, aged between 18 and 30 years, including 17 volleyball athletes from the Aegosport da Foz team and 17 sedentary women. Data were collected through a script-based interview, and the application of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results: comparing the two groups, no significant differences were observed in biological characteristics (except height p = 0,043), UI, intestinal and sexual dysfunction, and tobacco consumption (0,255<p<1,000), but there was a higher use of contraceptives by athletes (p=0,017). In each of the groups, no associations were also found between UI and sexual or intestinal dysfunction, contraceptive use, and tobacco consumption (0,059<p<1,000), as well as through logistic regression adjusted for all the parameters studied (0,063<p<1,000). Conclusion: the practice of volleyball, considered a high-impact activity, does not appear to have an association or to be a risk factor in the onset of UI in young female nulliparous athletes.
Introduction: Urinary Incontinence (UI), especially stress, is a symptom that affects many women in the general population, but also athletes in various sports. Objective: to analyze the influence of volleyball training on the onset of UI in senior female athletes, and to determine possible risk factors. Methodology: the sample was composed of 34 nulliparous females participants, aged between 18 and 30 years, including 17 volleyball athletes from the Aegosport da Foz team and 17 sedentary women. Data were collected through a script-based interview, and the application of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results: comparing the two groups, no significant differences were observed in biological characteristics (except height p = 0,043), UI, intestinal and sexual dysfunction, and tobacco consumption (0,255<p<1,000), but there was a higher use of contraceptives by athletes (p=0,017). In each of the groups, no associations were also found between UI and sexual or intestinal dysfunction, contraceptive use, and tobacco consumption (0,059<p<1,000), as well as through logistic regression adjusted for all the parameters studied (0,063<p<1,000). Conclusion: the practice of volleyball, considered a high-impact activity, does not appear to have an association or to be a risk factor in the onset of UI in young female nulliparous athletes.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Incontinência urinária Atletas de voleibol Desporto Atividade física Urinary incontinence Volleyball athletes sport Physical activity