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Relações entre a autoestima e a vinculação ao pai, à mãe e aos pares, em adolescentes dos 15 aos 18 anos
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| 1.41 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral estudar as relações entre a autoestima e a vinculação à mãe, ao pai e aos pares em adolescentes. Foi estudado o comportamento destas variáveis dependentes em função do sexo, idade, ano de escolaridade, nível socioeconómico e as pessoas com quem os participantes vivem habitualmente. Participaram neste estudo 108 adolescentes do sexo feminino e masculino, dos 15 aos 18 anos, do 10º, 11º e 12º ano de uma Escola Secundária do Grande Porto. Foram administrados três instrumentos para recolha de dados, um Questionário Sociodemográfico, a escala Adolescente Self-esteem Questionnaire - (ASQ) que avalia a autoestima e a escala Inventory of Peer and Parental Attachment - (IPPA) que avalia, respetivamente, a vinculação à mãe, ao pai e aos pares.
Os principais resultados apontam para a existência de diferenças significativas quando se relaciona a autoestima com o sexo e a idade dos adolescentes. Verificou-se que os rapazes apresentam valores superiores de autoestima e que com o aumento da idade, os valores de autoestima aumentam tanto para os rapazes como para as raparigas. No que diz respeito à vinculação existem relações significativas em função do sexo. Verificou-se que os rapazes apresentam valores superiores quanto à vinculação à mãe e ao pai. No que diz respeito à relação entre a vinculação à mãe e ao pai e a vinculação aos pares foram encontradas relações significativas. Isto sugere que existe uma transferência da qualidade da vinculação aos pais para o estabelecimento de relações dos adolescentes com os pares. Foram também encontradas relações significativas entre a vinculação à mãe, ao pai e aos pares e a autoestima.
The present study aims to study the relationship between self-esteem and attachment to the mother, father and peers in adolecents. The behavior of these dependent variables was studied according to the sex, age, socioeconomic level and people with whom the participants usually live. 108 female and male adolescentes, aged to 15 to 18, from 10th, 11th and 12 th grades of a Secondary school in Porto, participated in this study. Three instruments were administred for data collection, a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Adolescent Self-esteem Questionnaire (ASQ) – scale which assesses self-esteem and the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment – (IPPA) scale which assesses respectively, the attachment to the mother, to the father and to peers. The main results show the existence of significant diferences when relating self-esteem to the gender and age of adolescentes. It was found that boys have higher self-esteem and that with increasing age, self-esteem values increase for both boys and girls. With regard to attachment, there are significant relationships associated to sex. It was found that boys have higher values in terms of attachment the mother and father. Significant relationships were found between the attachment to the mother and father and the attachment to peers. This suggests that there is a tranference of the quality of attachment to parents to the establishment of relationships between adolescentes and peers. Lastly, significant relationships were also found between attachment to the mother, father and peers and self-esteem.
The present study aims to study the relationship between self-esteem and attachment to the mother, father and peers in adolecents. The behavior of these dependent variables was studied according to the sex, age, socioeconomic level and people with whom the participants usually live. 108 female and male adolescentes, aged to 15 to 18, from 10th, 11th and 12 th grades of a Secondary school in Porto, participated in this study. Three instruments were administred for data collection, a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Adolescent Self-esteem Questionnaire (ASQ) – scale which assesses self-esteem and the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment – (IPPA) scale which assesses respectively, the attachment to the mother, to the father and to peers. The main results show the existence of significant diferences when relating self-esteem to the gender and age of adolescentes. It was found that boys have higher self-esteem and that with increasing age, self-esteem values increase for both boys and girls. With regard to attachment, there are significant relationships associated to sex. It was found that boys have higher values in terms of attachment the mother and father. Significant relationships were found between the attachment to the mother and father and the attachment to peers. This suggests that there is a tranference of the quality of attachment to parents to the establishment of relationships between adolescentes and peers. Lastly, significant relationships were also found between attachment to the mother, father and peers and self-esteem.
Description
Keywords
Adolescência Autoestima Vinculação aos pais e vinculação aos pares Adolescence Self-esteem Peer and parental attachment