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A igreja de S. Pedro da Ermida: contributo para a sua preservação e valorização
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Abstract(s)
O interesse pela História da Arquitetura e pelo património construído, desenvolvidos e ampliados durante o percurso académico, foram a motivação principal que levou a esta dissertação. Com a observação e o contacto com a realidade do nosso território veio a constatação da urgente necessidade de proteção, preservação e valorização de muitos edifícios de elevado interesse arquitetónico e cultural e, consequentemente, da urgente necessidade da sua recuperação. No decorrer do trabalho de campo desenvolvido durante a elaboração do projeto da Área de Reabilitação Urbana de Boassas, teve-se a oportunidade de conhecer a Igreja de S. Pedro da Ermida na mesma área geográfica do concelho de Cinfães. Trata-se de um imóvel de características únicas na região, que é propriedade privada e que se encontra em ruínas. Procedeu-se então ao levantamento rigoroso do edifício, à inventariação das suas características arquitetónicas ao mesmo tempo que se começaram a formular hipóteses para a sua recuperação.
Para uma maior compreensão desta igreja foram abordados diversos temas: a arquitetura românica em Portugal, as diferentes abordagens de construção no território, a intervenção no património, bem como as respetivas teorias de restauro desenvolvidas ao longo do tempo por vários autores. Foi efetuado um vasto trabalho de campo a fim de recolher o maior número possível de elementos necessários para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa e realizou-se o levantamento arquitetónico exaustivo e rigoroso do edifício, em plantas cortes e alçados, uma ficha de caracterização do edifício, bem como um minucioso registo fotográfico.
Apesar do seu estado de degradação, foi possível identificar a ligação que esta igreja tem com o período românico, assim como as transformações construtivas e decorativas a que foi sujeita ao longo dos séculos.
Este trabalho pretende também sensibilizar as autoridades em particular e a população em geral para a degradação do imóvel e para o valor que este contém a nível arquitetónico, cultural e histórico.
Os objetivos principais desta investigação são a proteção, valorização e, se possível, potenciar uma futura recuperação deste edifício singular. Propõe-se também a integração da igreja na Rota do Românico, que se estende pelo território do Tâmega e do Vale do Sousa, e a sua proposta de classificação, com base nesta dissertação. Para o efeito, será entregue na Direção Geral do Património Cultural (DGPC), o documento intitulado “Requerimento Inicial do Procedimento de Classificação de Bens Imóveis”.
The interest in the History of Architecture and the built heritage, developed and expanded during the academic course, were the main motivation that led to this dissertation. With the observation and contact with the reality of our territory, came the urgent need for protection, preservation and valorization of many buildings of high architectural and cultural interest and, consequently, the urgent need for its recovery. In the course of the fieldwork developed during the design of the Área de Reabilitação Urbana de Boassas, it was possible to visit the Church of S. Pedro da Ermida in the same geographical area of Cinfães. It is a property of unique characteristics in the region, which is privately owned and that is in ruins. A rigorous survey of the building was then carried out, the inventory of its architectural features was being made, and hypotheses were prepared for its recovery. For a better understanding of this church, several themes were discussed: Romanesque architecture in Portugal, different construction approaches in the territory, intervention in heritage, as well as the respective restoration theories developed over time by various authors. Extensive fieldwork was carried out in order to collect as many elements as possible to conduct a thorough and rigorous architectural survey of the building, regarding cut and elevation plans, a building characterization sheet, and a meticulous photographic record. Despite its state of degradation, it was possible to identify the connection that this church has with the Romanesque period, as well as the constructive and decorative transformations to which it was subjected throughout the centuries. This work also aims to sensitize the authorities in particular and the population in general for the degradation of the property and the value that it contains at the architectural, cultural and historical level. The main goals of this research are the protection, valorization and, if possible, potentiate a future recovery of this unique building. It is also proposed the integration of the church in the route of the Romanesque, which extends through the territory of Tâmega and Vale do Sousa, and its proposal of classification, based on this dissertation. For this purpose, will be delivered to the Portuguese Directorate-General for Cultural Heritage (DGPC), the document entitled "Initial Application for Classification Procedure for Real Estate".
The interest in the History of Architecture and the built heritage, developed and expanded during the academic course, were the main motivation that led to this dissertation. With the observation and contact with the reality of our territory, came the urgent need for protection, preservation and valorization of many buildings of high architectural and cultural interest and, consequently, the urgent need for its recovery. In the course of the fieldwork developed during the design of the Área de Reabilitação Urbana de Boassas, it was possible to visit the Church of S. Pedro da Ermida in the same geographical area of Cinfães. It is a property of unique characteristics in the region, which is privately owned and that is in ruins. A rigorous survey of the building was then carried out, the inventory of its architectural features was being made, and hypotheses were prepared for its recovery. For a better understanding of this church, several themes were discussed: Romanesque architecture in Portugal, different construction approaches in the territory, intervention in heritage, as well as the respective restoration theories developed over time by various authors. Extensive fieldwork was carried out in order to collect as many elements as possible to conduct a thorough and rigorous architectural survey of the building, regarding cut and elevation plans, a building characterization sheet, and a meticulous photographic record. Despite its state of degradation, it was possible to identify the connection that this church has with the Romanesque period, as well as the constructive and decorative transformations to which it was subjected throughout the centuries. This work also aims to sensitize the authorities in particular and the population in general for the degradation of the property and the value that it contains at the architectural, cultural and historical level. The main goals of this research are the protection, valorization and, if possible, potentiate a future recovery of this unique building. It is also proposed the integration of the church in the route of the Romanesque, which extends through the territory of Tâmega and Vale do Sousa, and its proposal of classification, based on this dissertation. For this purpose, will be delivered to the Portuguese Directorate-General for Cultural Heritage (DGPC), the document entitled "Initial Application for Classification Procedure for Real Estate".
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Keywords
Arquitetura românica Património Reabilitação História Igrejas Romanesque architecture Heritage Rehabilitation History Churches