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Retenção dentária prolongada - etiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento: revisão narrativa
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_36314 | 242.74 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Durante a transição da dentição decídua para permanente ocorre o processo de reabsorção dos dentes decíduos e o desenvolvimento dos dentes permanentes, que através da erupção são guiados até um correto posicionamento. Contudo, alguns fatores etiológicos locais, ambientais ou genéticos, podem resultar na retenção prolongada dos dentes decíduos, interferindo na sequência da erupção dos dentes permanentes e no seu posicionamento. Assim, o diagnóstico e a intervenção precoces são fundamentais, pois evitam danos à oclusão e tratamentos prolongados.
Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar a revisão da literatura relacionada com a retenção prolongada de dentes decíduos e permanentes, descrevendo-se possíveis etiologias, métodos de diagnóstico, implicações clínicas e tratamentos indicados.
Metodologia: Para a presente revisão procedeu-se a pesquisa bibliográfica com recurso a vários motores de busca na internet (PubMed, Scielo, B-on), tendo-se selecionado artigos entre 1992 e 2018 com especial relevância para o presente estudo, escritos em Português e Inglês.
Conclusão: A retenção dentária tem considerável prevalência na população e é responsável por algumas desordens no desenvolvimento oclusal e músculo-esquelético do utente. Faz-se necessária abordagem multidisciplinar para melhor prognóstico.
In the transition from deciduous to permanent dentition a process of reabsorption of the deciduous teeth occurs, during which the permanent teeth actually develop and are guided to a correct positioning. However, some local, environmental or genetic etiological factors may result in prolonged retention of deciduous teeth, interfering with the eruption of the permanent teeth and their positioning. Therefore, early diagnosis and intervention are essential, since they prevent damage to the occlusion and prolonged treatments. Objective: The objetive of this study is to present a literature review related to the prolonged retention of deciduous teeth, describing possible etiologies, diagnostic methods, clinical implications and indicated treatments. Methodology: For the present review, a bibliographic search was carried out, using several Internet search engines (PubMed, Scielo, B-on). Articles between 1992 and 2018 were selected, particularly those with special relevance for the present study, written both in Portuguese and English. Conclusion: Dental retention has a considerable prevalence in the population and is responsible for disorders in the patient's occlusal and musculoskeletal development. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary for a better prognosis.
In the transition from deciduous to permanent dentition a process of reabsorption of the deciduous teeth occurs, during which the permanent teeth actually develop and are guided to a correct positioning. However, some local, environmental or genetic etiological factors may result in prolonged retention of deciduous teeth, interfering with the eruption of the permanent teeth and their positioning. Therefore, early diagnosis and intervention are essential, since they prevent damage to the occlusion and prolonged treatments. Objective: The objetive of this study is to present a literature review related to the prolonged retention of deciduous teeth, describing possible etiologies, diagnostic methods, clinical implications and indicated treatments. Methodology: For the present review, a bibliographic search was carried out, using several Internet search engines (PubMed, Scielo, B-on). Articles between 1992 and 2018 were selected, particularly those with special relevance for the present study, written both in Portuguese and English. Conclusion: Dental retention has a considerable prevalence in the population and is responsible for disorders in the patient's occlusal and musculoskeletal development. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary for a better prognosis.
Description
Keywords
Dentição primária Dentes retidos Retenção dentária Erupção dentária Primary teeth Retained teeth Teeth eruption