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Equilíbrio em indivíduos com e sem disfunção temporomandibular: estudo comparativo
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| 39795 | 291.68 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Analisar diferenças no equilíbrio entre indivíduos com e sem disfunção temporomandibular (DTM). Metodologia: A amostra consistiu em 54 indivíduos. A avaliação da presença/severidade de DTM foi executada através do Questionário Anamnésico da Fonseca. A avaliação do equilíbrio foi realizada por testes bipodais e unipodais, realizados de olhos abertos e fechados, considerando os parâmetros: comprimento da esfera, superfície da elipse, velocidade média e oscilações medial-lateral e ântero-posterior. Resultados: 22 indivíduos foram classificados sem DTM, 16 com DTM leve, 9 com DTM moderada e 7 com DTM severa. Entre indivíduos com e sem DTM, apenas se verificaram diferenças no teste unipodal esquerdo de olhos fechados na oscilação ântero-posterior, onde os sem DTM apresentaram piores resultados (p=0.0290.029). Nas comparações par a par, o grupo sem DTM apresentou piores resultados em relação a qualquer categoria com DTM. No entanto, quando se comparam as categorias de DTM leve, moderada e severa, uma disfunção superior apresenta piores resultados no equilíbrio do que uma inferior. Conclusão: O equilíbrio parece ser inferior em indivíduos sem DTM quando comparados com os que apresentam DTM. No entanto, os que apresentam disfunções de severidade superior apresentam piores resultados que os de severidade inferior.
Aim: To analyse differences in balance between individuals with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Methodology: The sample consisted of 54 individuals. TMD presence/severity assessment was performed using the Fonseca Anamnestic Questionnaire. The assessment of balance was performed by bipodal and unipodal tests, performed with eyes open and closed, considering the parameters: sphere length, ellipse surface, average speed and me-dial-lateral and anteroposterior oscillations. Results: 22 individuals were classified without TMD, 16 with mild TMD, 9 with moderate TMD and 7 with severe TMD. Between individuals with and without TMD, differences were only verified in the left unipodal test with eyes closed in the anteroposterior oscillation, where those without TMD presented worse results (p=0.029). In pairwise comparisons, the group without TMD had worse results than any category with TMD. However, when comparing the categories of mild, moderate and severe TMD, a higher dysfunction presented worse balance results than a lower one. Conclusion: Balance seems to be lower in individuals without TMD when compared to those with TMD. However, those who have dysfunctions with higher severity have worse results than those with lower severity.
Aim: To analyse differences in balance between individuals with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Methodology: The sample consisted of 54 individuals. TMD presence/severity assessment was performed using the Fonseca Anamnestic Questionnaire. The assessment of balance was performed by bipodal and unipodal tests, performed with eyes open and closed, considering the parameters: sphere length, ellipse surface, average speed and me-dial-lateral and anteroposterior oscillations. Results: 22 individuals were classified without TMD, 16 with mild TMD, 9 with moderate TMD and 7 with severe TMD. Between individuals with and without TMD, differences were only verified in the left unipodal test with eyes closed in the anteroposterior oscillation, where those without TMD presented worse results (p=0.029). In pairwise comparisons, the group without TMD had worse results than any category with TMD. However, when comparing the categories of mild, moderate and severe TMD, a higher dysfunction presented worse balance results than a lower one. Conclusion: Balance seems to be lower in individuals without TMD when compared to those with TMD. However, those who have dysfunctions with higher severity have worse results than those with lower severity.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
Disfunção temporomandibular Equilíbrio Temporomandibular disorder Balance