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Prevalência das lesões músculo-esqueléticas nos praticantes de ballet: estudo observacional transversal
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Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência, localização, tipos e causas das lesões em praticantes de ballet na França. Metodologia: Estudo observacional transversal com questionário online, divulgado por e-mail, redes sociais e grupos de dança, direcionado a praticantes previamente identificados. O questionário abordou dados sociodemográficos, treino, histórico de lesões e estratégias de prevenção. Resultados: Participaram 51 praticantes de ballet clássico. Observou-se alta prevalência de lesões, principalmente em tornozelo, joelho e perna. Entorses e tendinites foram as mais frequentes. Intensidade e frequência dos treinos foram apontadas como principais causas. A maioria recorreu à fisioterapia, com tempo de afastamento variável conforme a gravidade. Não houve associação significativa entre lesões e sexo, idade ou nível de prática. A preparação física foi a medida preventiva mais citada. Conclusão: O estudo identificou características das lesões músculo-esqueléticas no ballet, fatores associados e estratégias de prevenção, destacando a importância de medidas preventivas e acompanhamento fisioterapêutico.
Objective: To analyze the prevalence, location, types, and causes of injuries in ballet dancers in France. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study using an online questionnaire distributed via email, social media, and dance groups, targeting previously identified ballet dancers. The questionnaire included sociodemographic data, training characteristics, injury history, and prevention strategies. Results: Fifty-one classical ballet dancers participated. A high prevalence of injuries was observed, mainly affecting the ankle, knee, and leg. Sprains and tendinitis were the most common injuries. Training intensity and frequency were identified as the main causes. Most participants sought physiotherapy, with recovery time varying according to injury severity. No significant association was found between injuries and gender, age, or level of practice. Physical preparation was the most frequently mentioned preventive measure. Conclusion: The study identified the characteristics of musculoskeletal injuries in ballet, associated factors, and prevention strategies, highlighting the importance of preventive measures and physiotherapy follow-up.
Objective: To analyze the prevalence, location, types, and causes of injuries in ballet dancers in France. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study using an online questionnaire distributed via email, social media, and dance groups, targeting previously identified ballet dancers. The questionnaire included sociodemographic data, training characteristics, injury history, and prevention strategies. Results: Fifty-one classical ballet dancers participated. A high prevalence of injuries was observed, mainly affecting the ankle, knee, and leg. Sprains and tendinitis were the most common injuries. Training intensity and frequency were identified as the main causes. Most participants sought physiotherapy, with recovery time varying according to injury severity. No significant association was found between injuries and gender, age, or level of practice. Physical preparation was the most frequently mentioned preventive measure. Conclusion: The study identified the characteristics of musculoskeletal injuries in ballet, associated factors, and prevention strategies, highlighting the importance of preventive measures and physiotherapy follow-up.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia.
Palavras-chave
Praticantes de ballet Lesão Músculo-esqueléticas Fisioterapia Ballet dancers Injury Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy