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Impacto da hipomineralização incisivo molar em crianças: perceção das crianças e seus responsáveis
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_29986 | 805.14 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivos: Avaliar o impacto que a Hipomineralização Incisivo Molar (HIM) em dentes anteriores tem nas crianças e se é percecionada de igual forma por crianças e seus responsáveis.
Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, observacional e transversal. Aplicaram-se dois questionários, um para as crianças (n₌30) e outro para os seus responsáveis (n₌30), com questões relativas ao impacto que a alteração de estrutura tem nos indivíduos. Os questionários foram aplicados durante a consulta de odontopediatria na Clínica Sónia Costa, em Lousada, entre fevereiro e maio de 2019. Análise de respostas emparelhadas criança-responsável e, nas crianças, relação da perceção do impacto por género e idade com testes não-paramétricos, através do IBM® SPSS® statistics vs. 25.0 (α₌0,05).
Resultados: Nas crianças, 26,7% refere preocupação com a opacidade que tem nos dentes anteriores, 23,3% incomodo pela sua existência e apenas 16,7% pediu ao seu responsável para alterar a cor desses dentes. Existem diferenças na perceção do impacto da alteração de estrutura na criança e dos seus responsáveis no que diz respeito: à preocupação sentida, aos comentários de outras pessoas/amigos, entre quem reparou nesta opacidade nos dentes anteriores bem como o questionar do porquê da opacidade do dente e o pedido de alteração da cor deste, mostrando os responsáveis maior preocupação.
Conclusão: Este estudo mostrou que o impacto da HIM em crianças gera maior preocupação percecionada nos responsáveis do que nas crianças. Concluiu-se também que, nas crianças, o género e a idade não têm influência significativa na perceção desse impacto.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of the Molar Incisor Hipomineralization (HIM) on frontal teeth on children and if its perception is the same on children and parents. Methods: A observational and quantitative survey was made using two enquires, one for children (30) and another for their parents (30), with questions related with the impact that tooth defects can cause on these individuals. The enquires were delivered during the Odontopediatric appointment in Sónia Costa clinic between february and may 2019. Child-Parent answer analysis and, in children, the relation of the impact by age and gender with non-parametric tests using IBM® SPSS® statistics vs 25.0 (α₌0,05). Results: 26.7% of the children show concern with the opacity of the frontal teeth, 23.3% are bothered with it and 16.7% asked to change the color of their teeth. There are different perceptions between children and parents when it comes to: self-awareness, other people/peers comments, between who noticed this defect on the anterior teeth as well as questioning why they have this defect and asking to change it, the parents showed higher degree of concern. Conclusion: This study showed that impact of HIM in children generated higher concern in parents than in children. Gender and age did not have any significant influence in the answers given to the questions.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of the Molar Incisor Hipomineralization (HIM) on frontal teeth on children and if its perception is the same on children and parents. Methods: A observational and quantitative survey was made using two enquires, one for children (30) and another for their parents (30), with questions related with the impact that tooth defects can cause on these individuals. The enquires were delivered during the Odontopediatric appointment in Sónia Costa clinic between february and may 2019. Child-Parent answer analysis and, in children, the relation of the impact by age and gender with non-parametric tests using IBM® SPSS® statistics vs 25.0 (α₌0,05). Results: 26.7% of the children show concern with the opacity of the frontal teeth, 23.3% are bothered with it and 16.7% asked to change the color of their teeth. There are different perceptions between children and parents when it comes to: self-awareness, other people/peers comments, between who noticed this defect on the anterior teeth as well as questioning why they have this defect and asking to change it, the parents showed higher degree of concern. Conclusion: This study showed that impact of HIM in children generated higher concern in parents than in children. Gender and age did not have any significant influence in the answers given to the questions.
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Keywords
Hipomineralização incisivo molar Impacto psicossocial Perceção estética Impacto nas crianças Impacto nos pais Molar Incisor hypomineralization Psychosocial impact Esthetic perception Impact on children Impact on parents