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Effects of conventional orthodontic treatment versus transparent aligners in periodontal health: an integrative review
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| 2.25 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Identificar estudos na literatura científica comparando o fundamental da saúde periodontal em pacientes que usam aparelhos ortodônticos fixos e alinhadores transparentes.
Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica integrativa através de diferentes bases de dados, Pubmed e a Biblioteca Cochrane. Este trabalho foi submetido a uma estratégia de pesquisa seguindo o método PICO.
Resultados: 8 estudos foram elegíveis para esta revisão integrativa. E numerámos 204 pacientes tratados com alinhadores e 294 com aparelhos ortodônticos fixos principalmente braquetes elastoméricos ligados. Apenas o Índice de Placas mostrou uma diferença significativa entre os 2 grupos.
Conclusão: São necessários mais estudos para afirmar que os alinhadores são sinónimo de melhores condições gengivais em comparação com os pacientes tratados com aparelhos fixos. Outros actores, tais como instruções de higiene oral, motivação e tratamento de suporte tendem a ser mais prevalecentes do que o tipo de aparelho em si na avaliação periodontal.
Objective: To identify studies in the scientific literature comparing the fundamental of periodontal health in patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances and transparent aligners. Methods: An integrative literature search was performed through different databases, Pubmed and the Cochrane Library. This work was submitted to a search strategy following the PICO method. Results: 8 studies were eligible for this integrative review W e enumerated 204 patients treated with aligners and 294 with fixed orthodontic appliances mainly elastomeric ligated brackets. Only the Plaque Index displayed a significant difference between the 2 groups. Conclusion: More studies are necessary to affirm that aligners is synonym of better gingival conditions in com parison with patients treated with fixed appliances. Others actors such as oral hygiene instructions, motivation and supportive treatment tend to be more prevalent than the type of appliance itself in the periodontal evaluation.
Objective: To identify studies in the scientific literature comparing the fundamental of periodontal health in patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances and transparent aligners. Methods: An integrative literature search was performed through different databases, Pubmed and the Cochrane Library. This work was submitted to a search strategy following the PICO method. Results: 8 studies were eligible for this integrative review W e enumerated 204 patients treated with aligners and 294 with fixed orthodontic appliances mainly elastomeric ligated brackets. Only the Plaque Index displayed a significant difference between the 2 groups. Conclusion: More studies are necessary to affirm that aligners is synonym of better gingival conditions in com parison with patients treated with fixed appliances. Others actors such as oral hygiene instructions, motivation and supportive treatment tend to be more prevalent than the type of appliance itself in the periodontal evaluation.
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Keywords
Alinhadores Tratamento ortodôntico Saúde periodontal Aligners Orthodontic treatment Periodontal health