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Consumo e tráfico de drogas pelo género feminino: análise dos discursos das reclusas e das direções prisionais
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DM_Edilma Costa | 2.34 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
No Brasil, a participação de mulheres no tráfico de drogas tem aumentado continuamente nos últimos anos, fazendo-se crescente também a vinculação dessefatopela mídia. Mas o aumentodoíndice de envolvimento de pessoas do género feminino nesses crimes parece ainda não justificarum proporcional interesse académico pelo tema. Desse modo, a presente tese teve como objetivo perceber e comparar os discursos de reclusas e dosdiretores prisionais a respeito da participação das mulheres no tráfico de drogas, estabelecendo também o percurso delas quanto ao consumo de drogas.Apesquisa empírica foi realizada em unidades prisionaisintegrantes do Sub médioSão Francisco, na região nordeste do Brasil. A amostra totalizou 29participantes,sendo 26 reclusase 3 diretores prisionaisque responderam a questionários e entrevistas. Constatou-se, por meio da análise das respostas da pesquisa que, entreas reclusas, a principal motivação para o envolvimento no tráfico é de ordem financeira. Uma partedestas participantes alegou o sustento da toxicodependência ea falta de oportunidades de trabalho,como fatormotivadorde ingresso ao tráfico. Entre os gestores, comprovou-seque a percepção deles é de que as internas ingressam nesse meiocom o interesse de sustentar a toxicodependência. Os resultados sugerem concluir uma ambivalência entreos padrões de comportamento das reclusasem relação à percepção do protagonismo no ingresso ao tráfico de drogas, porémreflete padrões decomportamento que sugerem ciênciadassuas ações, confirmandoparte da literatura sobre o tema que admite o protagonismo dessas mulheres nesses atos criminais.
In Brazil, the participation of women in drug trafficking has been increasing steadily in recent years, and media attention has been growing. But the increase in the rate of female involvement in such crimes does not yet seem to justify a proportional academic interest in the subject. The aim of this thesis was to understand and compare the discourses of prisoners and prison directors regarding the participation of women in drug trafficking, as well as establishing their course on drug use. The empirical research was carried out in prison units that are part of the sub-middle São Francisco, in the northeastern region of Brazil. The sample totaled 29 participants, 26 inmates and 3 prison directors who answered questionnaires and interviews. It was found, through the analysis of the research responses, that among inmates the main motivation for involvement in trafficking is financial. A part of these participants argued the support of drug addiction and the lack of job opportunities, as a motivating fator for entering the drug trade. Among the managers, it was verified that the perception of them is that the interns enter in this environment with the interest of sustaining drug addiction. The results suggest an ambivalence between prisoners' behavioral patternsin relation to the perception of protagonism in drug trafficking, but it reflects behavioral patterns that suggest a science of their actions, confirming part of the literature on the subject that admits the protagonism of these women in these criminal acts.
In Brazil, the participation of women in drug trafficking has been increasing steadily in recent years, and media attention has been growing. But the increase in the rate of female involvement in such crimes does not yet seem to justify a proportional academic interest in the subject. The aim of this thesis was to understand and compare the discourses of prisoners and prison directors regarding the participation of women in drug trafficking, as well as establishing their course on drug use. The empirical research was carried out in prison units that are part of the sub-middle São Francisco, in the northeastern region of Brazil. The sample totaled 29 participants, 26 inmates and 3 prison directors who answered questionnaires and interviews. It was found, through the analysis of the research responses, that among inmates the main motivation for involvement in trafficking is financial. A part of these participants argued the support of drug addiction and the lack of job opportunities, as a motivating fator for entering the drug trade. Among the managers, it was verified that the perception of them is that the interns enter in this environment with the interest of sustaining drug addiction. The results suggest an ambivalence between prisoners' behavioral patternsin relation to the perception of protagonism in drug trafficking, but it reflects behavioral patterns that suggest a science of their actions, confirming part of the literature on the subject that admits the protagonism of these women in these criminal acts.
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Keywords
Tráfico Drogas Gênero Crime Traffic Drugs Gender Crime