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PrevalĂȘncia de lesĂ”es em futebolistas adolescentes do sexo feminino e masculino
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: estudar a prevalĂȘncia de lesĂ”es em futebolistas adolescentes do sexo feminino e masculino. Metodologia: a amostra consistiu em 162 jogadores de futebol (12-17 anos; 120 do sexo masculino e 42 do sexo feminino). Foi preenchido um questionĂĄrio para caracterização sociodemogrĂĄfica e antropomĂ©trica, assim como para avaliar as lesĂ”es sofridas atĂ© Ă data. Resultados: 64.8% da amostra jĂĄ sofreu alguma lesĂŁo relacionada com o futebol, sendo que em situação de jogo se registaram 45.7% das lesĂ”es e 56.2% durante treinos. As 4 regiĂ”es corporais com maior prevalĂȘncia de lesĂŁo foram o tornozelo (32.1%), coxa (24.7%), joelho (17.3%) e punho (9.3%). As 4 tipologias de lesĂŁo mais comuns foram as entorses ligamentares (37.7%), os estiramentos musculares (14.8%), as contraturas/tensĂŁo muscular (13.6%) e as fraturas (9.9%). Quanto Ă gravidade destas lesĂ”es, as entorses originaram ausĂȘncias na sua maioria entre 8 e 28 dias (moderada); os estiramentos musculares e as contraturas/tensĂŁo muscular entre 1 a 3 dias (mĂnima); e as fraturas mais de 28 dias (grave). ConclusĂŁo: a prevalĂȘncia de lesĂ”es em futebolistas adolescentes Ă© elevada, sendo necessĂĄria a adoção de estratĂ©gias que tenham em vista a sua prevenção.
Aim: to study the prevalence of injuries in female and male adolescent soccer players. Methodology: the sample consisted of 162 soccer players (12-17 years old; 120 male and 42 female). A questionnaire was filled for sociodemographic and anthropometric characterization, as well as to assess the suffered injuries to date. Results: 64.8% of the sample had already suffered some kind of injury related to football, with 45.7% of the injuries occurring in games and 56.2% during trainings. The 4 body regions with the highest prevalence of injuries were the ankle (32.1%), thigh (24.7%), knee (17.3%) and wrist (9.3%). The 4 most common types of injury were ligament sprains (37.7%), muscle strains (14.8%), contractures/muscle tension (13.6%) and fractures (9.9%). Regarding the severity of these injuries, sprains originated absences mostly between 8 and 28 days (moderate); muscle strains and contractures/muscle tension between 1 to 3 days (minimum); and fractures longer than 28 days (severe). Conclusion: the prevalence of injuries in adolescent soccer players is high, requiring the adoption of strategies aiming to preventing them.
Aim: to study the prevalence of injuries in female and male adolescent soccer players. Methodology: the sample consisted of 162 soccer players (12-17 years old; 120 male and 42 female). A questionnaire was filled for sociodemographic and anthropometric characterization, as well as to assess the suffered injuries to date. Results: 64.8% of the sample had already suffered some kind of injury related to football, with 45.7% of the injuries occurring in games and 56.2% during trainings. The 4 body regions with the highest prevalence of injuries were the ankle (32.1%), thigh (24.7%), knee (17.3%) and wrist (9.3%). The 4 most common types of injury were ligament sprains (37.7%), muscle strains (14.8%), contractures/muscle tension (13.6%) and fractures (9.9%). Regarding the severity of these injuries, sprains originated absences mostly between 8 and 28 days (moderate); muscle strains and contractures/muscle tension between 1 to 3 days (minimum); and fractures longer than 28 days (severe). Conclusion: the prevalence of injuries in adolescent soccer players is high, requiring the adoption of strategies aiming to preventing them.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia
Keywords
LesÔes Futebol Adolescentes Injuries Soccer Teenagers