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Epidemiologia e fatores de risco das lesões desportivas em velejadores franceses
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de graduação_42353 | 1.25 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Introdução: A Vela é um desporto náutico exigente que combina tecnicidade e esforço físico num ambiente dinâmico. Objetivo: Analisar a epidemiologia das lesões desportivas em velejadores franceses e identificar possíveis fatores de risco. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico analítico observacional transversal. A recolha dos dados foi feita através de um questionário de auto-preenchimento, online ou presencial. Resultados: Foram incluídos 83 velejadores franceses, maioritariamente do sexo masculino (79,5%), com idades entre 11 e 80 anos. Destes, 62,7% referiram ter sofrido lesões. As zonas mais afetadas foram o pé/tornozelo (21,2%), cabeça/pescoço (17,3%) e punho/mão (15,4%). Os tipos de lesão mais comuns foram entorses (32,7%), contusões (17,3%) e tendinites (13,4%). A maioria das lesões foi grave (44,2%). Acidentes (57,7%) e condições meteorológicas (17,3%) foram as principais causas. A adoção de medidas de prevenção (aquecimento, reforço muscular) demonstrou ser protetora. Conclusão: Estes resultados contribuem para o conhecimento do perfil lesivo dos velejadores. No entanto, mais estudos epidemiológicos, seguindo diretrizes consensuais, são necessários para melhorar a comparação entre estudos e orientar estratégias de prevenção.
Introduction: Sailing is a demanding water sport that combines technical skills and physical effort in a dynamic environment. Objective: To analyze the epidemiology of sports injuries among French sailors and identify possible risk factors. Methodology: Cross-sectional analytical epidemiological study. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, either online or in person. Results: A total of 83 French sailors were included, mostly male (79.5%), aged between 11 and 80 years. Of these, 62.7% reported having sustained injuries. The most affected areas were the foot/ankle (21.2%), head/neck (17.3%), and wrist/hand (15.4%). The most common types of injuries were sprains (32.7%), contusions (17.3%), and tendinitis (13.4%). Most injuries were classified as severe (44.2%). Accidents (57.7%) and weather conditions (17.3%) were the main causes. The adoption of preventive measures (warm-up, muscle strengthening) was shown to be protective. Conclusion: These results contribute to the understanding of the injury profile of sailors. However, further epidemiological studies, following consensual guidelines, are needed to improve study comparability and guide prevention strategies.
Introduction: Sailing is a demanding water sport that combines technical skills and physical effort in a dynamic environment. Objective: To analyze the epidemiology of sports injuries among French sailors and identify possible risk factors. Methodology: Cross-sectional analytical epidemiological study. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, either online or in person. Results: A total of 83 French sailors were included, mostly male (79.5%), aged between 11 and 80 years. Of these, 62.7% reported having sustained injuries. The most affected areas were the foot/ankle (21.2%), head/neck (17.3%), and wrist/hand (15.4%). The most common types of injuries were sprains (32.7%), contusions (17.3%), and tendinitis (13.4%). Most injuries were classified as severe (44.2%). Accidents (57.7%) and weather conditions (17.3%) were the main causes. The adoption of preventive measures (warm-up, muscle strengthening) was shown to be protective. Conclusion: These results contribute to the understanding of the injury profile of sailors. However, further epidemiological studies, following consensual guidelines, are needed to improve study comparability and guide prevention strategies.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia.
Palavras-chave
Epidemiologia Lesões Vela Prevalência Fatores de risco Epidemiology Injuries Sailing Prevalence Risk factors